If Liquid 1 has a higher specific heat than Liquid 2, then Liquid 1 will take longer to increase in temperature because the higher specific heat of a liquid needs more thermal energy for heating a liquid.
<h3>What is specific heat?</h3>
Specific heat of a substance refers to the quantity of heat that is required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one Celsius degree so we can conclude that Liquid 1 will take longer to increase in temperature
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The material which requires the most heat to raise its temperature from 10°C to 30°C is oil.
<h3>What is the formula to calculate absorbed heat?</h3>
The formula which we used to calculate the amount of involved heat in relation with specific heat is:
Q = mcΔT, where
- Q = absorbed heat
- m = mass
- c = specific heat
- ΔT = change in temperature
Among the given materials, specific heat of oil is highest than other materials so will require maximum absorbed heat.
Hence, oil requires the most heat.
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Formal charge can be calculated from the following formula
Formal charge = valency of central atom - (number of lone pair of electrons + number of covalent bonds)
a) for methylene:
Formal charge = 4 -( 2+ 2) = 0
b) For methyl free radical
Formal charge = 4- (3 +1) = 0
