Potassium is an alkali metal with the chemical symbol K. It has an atomic number of 19, meaning that it has 19 positively charged protons. It also contains 19 electrons, which have a negative charge, and 20 neutrons, which do not hold a charge
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Answer:
Explanation:
Calculate the pH of a hydrochloride acid solution, HCl, whose hydronium ion (H3O)+ concentration is 8.29 X 10-4 M.
Note: answer should have three significant figures
The given statement is true .
<h3>What is Rutherford’s gold foil experiment?</h3>
- A piece of gold foil was hit with alpha particles, which have a favorable charge. Most alpha particles went right around. This showed that the gold particles were mostly space.
- The Rutherford gold leaf investigation supposed that most (99%) of all the mass of an atom is in the middle of the atom, that the nucleus is very small (105 times small than the length of the atom) and that is positively captured.
- For the distribution experiment, Rutherford enjoyed a metal sheet that could be as thin as practicable. Gold is the most malleable of all known metals. It can easily be converted into very thin sheets. Hence, Rutherford established a gold foil for his alpha-ray scattering experimentation.
To learn more about Rutherford’s gold foil experiment, refer to:
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The grams of aluminium extracted from 5000g of alumina is 2647 grams
<h3>Chemical formula of alumina:</h3>
Let's calculate the molecular mass of Al₂O₃
Al₂O₃ = 27 × 2 + 16 × 3 = 54 + 48 = 102 g/mol
Therefore,
102 g of Al₂O₃ = 54 g of aluminium
5000g of Al₂O₃ = ?
mass of aluminium produced = 5000 × 54 / 102
mass of aluminium produced = 270000 / 102
mass of aluminium produced = 2647.05882353
mass of aluminium produced = 2647 grams
learn more on mass here: brainly.com/question/14627327
Answer:
Ni
Explanation:
An active metal is a highly reactive metal. Active metals are found high up in the activity series.
Active metals react with other metals that are lower than them in the activity thereby displacing the lower metals from a solution of their salts. This is what may have happened in the other two reactions.
Ni is the most active metal listed in the question since it can react a compounds with Pb(NO3)2(aq) to liberate Pb metal.
