Suppose we pick three people at random. For each of the 2.32 The following questions, ignore the special case where someone migh
t be born on February 29th, and assume that births are evenly distributed throughout the year.(a) What is the probability that the first two people share a birthday?(b) What is the probability that at least two people share a birthday?
(a) For any given birthday date of the first person, there is a 1 in 365 chance that the second person shares the same birthday, therefore the probability that the first two people share a birthday is:
(b) There are four possibilities that at least two people share a birthday, first and second, first and third, second and third, all three share a birthday. Therefore, the probability that at least two people share a birthday is:
difference between linear equations and inequalities is the solution set. A linear equation of two variables can have more than one solution. For instance, with x = 2_y_ + 3, (5, 1), then (3, 0) and (1, -1)