Algae growth and oxygen depletion in lakes and stream, and methemoglobinemia, caused by too much nitrate-nitrogen in drinking water.
The hemoglobin that is about 65% saturated with o2 in a healthy resting person Systemic veins & pulmonary arteries.
<h3>Define Hemoglobin?</h3>
Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that takes oxygen to body's organs and tissues and elates carbon dioxide from organs and tissues back to your lungs.
Thus, Systemic veins & pulmonary arteries are correct.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Coexistence occur when individual occupying in a particular place are able survive with limited resources.
Dispersal - some of the lizard go hunting, they disperse themselves to various places to get resources.
Stability mechanism- this happen when individual stabilizes them selves in a particular habitat dealing with
environmental variations that may occur and drift them apart.
Equalizing mechanism - they all try to be at the same pace to avoid been out compete, even though some are stronger they equalize their energy for all to manage the limited resources.
Your white blood cells will attack your heathly cells because they are confused
Answer:
The simultaneous effect of a predator population on a prey population and a prey population on a predator population over time.
Explanation:
The mathematical models of Lotka-Volterra equations explain the existing interaction between species in which prey and predator influence and affect each other. The model follows a few assumptions,
- The ecosystem is isolated and closed. There is no migration.
- The whole individuals are reproductively equivalent.
- In the absence of the predator, prey shows an exponential growth rate. The prey is in the ideal environment.
- When there is no prey, the predator population decreases exponentially because of the lack of food. The predator environment is ideal, but it is limited by prey density.
- The predation rate is proportional to the encounters rate, which also depends on density.
- The predators affect the prey populations, inducing its decrease proportionally to the number of prey and predators present.
- The prey population also influences the predator population proportionally to the number of encounters between the two species.
In these equations, the variable D is the number of predators, and P the number of prey items.
The parameters are always constant:
• r1: prey growth rate.
• a1: predator hunting success.
• r2: predator growth rate.
• a2: the success of the predator in hunting and feeding.
In nature, many factors affect interactions, such as dense-dependent factors and dense-independent factors. Also, in reality, there are stochastic factors. Stochasticity refers to the variability in the system involving those factors that are affecting or influencing population growth. Stochasticity might be related to good years and bad years for population growth.
In real situations, the compliance of the whole assumption does not occur. The previously mentioned constants might vary, constantly changing the interaction between the predator and the prey. These parameters change in different degrees, resulting in varying circumstances for both species.
