Answer:
The consumption of alcohol or alcohol flavoring.
Explanation:
In research, we usually have two different types of variables:
- The independent variable is the one that the researchers can control and that will have an effect on another variable.
- The dependent variable is the one that cannot be control and that is affected by the independent variable. Researchers observe this variable to see how it changes. This is the variable that will be tested or measured.
In this example researchers told some subjects they were receiving alcohol and to some others they were not receiving alcohol and measured their physical coordination and mental capacities. We can see that the researchers could control the amount of alcohol the participants were going to consume and the coordination and mental capacities would be affected by this consumption. Therefore, since <u>the consumption of alcohol </u><u>will have an effect on the other variable</u>, this would be the independent variable.
The correct answer is letter A.
Explanation: Observational learning was studied by Albert Bandura (1925-1998), who developed several experiments to substantiate his theory.
According to Bandura, social learning occurs by observing the behaviors of those with whom we live (parents, friends, teachers). Bandura refers to modeling as the social learning process based on social observation and imitation.
Answer:
Exclamation of commitment
Explanation:
Escalation of commitment can be defined as the way in which a person is having challenges concerning a particular thing due to the difficulty or negative result in resolving it and instead of the person to abandon it, the individual did not relent.
Exclamation of commitment often occur in a situation in which an individual like a particular thing, in which such person continue to invest their money or resources on it despite not giving them positive outcome due to the resource they might have spent on it earlier making it difficult for them to have a change of mind concerning it, in which they might later abandoned it because it was unsuccessful.
Therefore This incident illustrates the group dynamic of: EXCLAMATION OF COMMITMENT
