The best answer is
A) <span>The atoms in the mineral get rearranged
Over time, and under great pressure, the atoms of a substance can become rearranged, forming a new substance. For example, the intense pressure that carbon underground experiences, perhaps in the form of coal, can rearrange the atoms of the substance to create a diamond. </span>
Answer:
(a) A = 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
Solution:
As per the question:
Radius of atom, r = 1.95
Now,
(a) For a simple cubic lattice, lattice constant A:
A = 2r
A = 
(b) For body centered cubic lattice:


(c) For face centered cubic lattice:


(d) For diamond lattice:


In order to solve the problem, it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of momentum, especially when there is an impact or the throwing of an object.
The equation that defines the linear moment is given by

where,
m=Total mass
Mass of Object
Velocity before throwing
Final Velocity
Velocity of Object
Our values are:

Solving to find the final speed, after throwing the object we have

We have three objects. For each object a launch is made so the final mass (denominator) will begin to be subtracted successively. In addition, during each new launch the initial speed will be given for each object thrown again.
That way during each section the equations should be modified depending on the previous one, let's start:
A) 



B) 



C) 



Therefore the final velocity of astronaut is 3.63m/s
Answer:
pressure is equal to the net amount of force acting per unit area. Dimensional Formulae of force is M1L1T-2 and of area is L2. Therefore Pressure's dimension can be obtained by calculating Force by Area. Dimensional formula of pressure difference is M1L-1T-2.