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sladkih [1.3K]
3 years ago
7

A hot air balloon has an air vent that keeps the air pressure inside and outside the same. Allen observes that a hot air balloon

rises up when the gas molecules inside it are heated. Which
of the following laws is used to understand the behavior of the gas and why?
a) The high temperature brings the gas molecules closer together according to Charles's law because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure
b) The high temperature makes the gas molecules spread apart according to Charles's law because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure.
c) The high temperature lowers volume according to Boyle's law because this law describes how a gas will behave when the number of moles remains constant.
d) The high temperature ralses volume according to Boyle's law because this law describes how a gas will behave when the number of moles remains constant.
Chemistry
1 answer:
DedPeter [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B - The high temperature makes the gas molecules spread apart according to Charles's law because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure.

Explanation:

Charle's Law describes the relationship between temperature and volume, where increased temperature leads to increased volume. When volume is increased, that means the gas molecules are more spread apart and have more random motion. Therefore, the answer is B.

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If you add more molecules but do not change the temperature or the pressure, what will happen to the system?
VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

the volume will increase

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of gas molecules depend upon the temperature . If temperature is increased , the molecules will move faster . When temperature is decreased , they move slower .

Hence when more molecules are added to a gas without changing its temperature , the velocity of gas molecules will remain unchanged .

Since pressure  is also constant , it is volume which will be increased .

It can be explained from universal gas formula as follows

PV = nRT

P , R and T is constant ,

V ∝ n

Volume is proportional to n which depends upon number of molecules .

So volume will increase if number of molecules increases .

6 0
3 years ago
Assume that a raindrop has a volume of 3.48 cm3. If you had an Avogadro’s number of raindrops that just filled a cubic box. What
N76 [4]
Answer is: <span>edge of the length of the box measured is 1280,57 kilometers.
</span>V(raindrop) = 3,48 cm³.
V(cubic box) = 3,48 cm³ · 6,023·10²³.
V(cubic box) = 2,1·10²⁴ cm³.
V(cubic box) = 2,1·10²⁴ cm³ ÷ 10¹⁵.
V(cubic box) = 2,1·10⁹ km³.
r(cubic box) = ∛2,1·10⁹ km³.
r(cubic box) = 1280,57 km.
6 0
3 years ago
How many moles are there in 87.2 g of zinc fluoride?
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

what I got was 0.8435160945347224 moles

7 0
3 years ago
Describe the famous experiment related to gravity that Galileo may have performed. Include the results. Also, state whether the
vivado [14]

Answer:

Galileo performed a famous experiment where he used a ball rolling on a ramp (inclined plane) to study the motion of objects under the influence of gravity. The ramp allowed him to make more precise measurements because the ball moved more slowly along the ramp than if it were simply dropped. Galileo discovered through this experiment that the objects fell with the same acceleration, proving his prediction true, while at the same time disproving Aristotle's theory of gravity (which states that objects fall at speed proportional to their mass). Galileo's conclusion from this thought experiment was that no force is needed to keep an object moving with constant velocity. Newton took this as his first law of motion. One result of the experiment surprised Galileo, and one surprises us. Galileo found that the heavy ball hit the ground first, but only by a little bit. Except for a small difference caused by air resistance, both balls reached nearly the same speed. And that surprised him. According to history, Galileo’s experiment on falling bodies largely contributed to Isaac Newton’s Law of Gravity. In Galileo’s experiment, he is said to have dropped balls from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The balls were made of the same material but had different masses. Galileo set out to prove that the time it took for these objects to reach the ground would be the same. Galileo proved that objects reached the ground at the same time,

Explanation:

I think this is right & I hope this helped

4 0
3 years ago
So my science teacher says if you put water in a cup and then put oil in it the oil is "more dense than water" witch means the o
laila [671]
The oil would sink, due to the density of it
6 0
4 years ago
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