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sladkih [1.3K]
3 years ago
7

A hot air balloon has an air vent that keeps the air pressure inside and outside the same. Allen observes that a hot air balloon

rises up when the gas molecules inside it are heated. Which
of the following laws is used to understand the behavior of the gas and why?
a) The high temperature brings the gas molecules closer together according to Charles's law because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure
b) The high temperature makes the gas molecules spread apart according to Charles's law because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure.
c) The high temperature lowers volume according to Boyle's law because this law describes how a gas will behave when the number of moles remains constant.
d) The high temperature ralses volume according to Boyle's law because this law describes how a gas will behave when the number of moles remains constant.
Chemistry
1 answer:
DedPeter [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B - The high temperature makes the gas molecules spread apart according to Charles's law because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure.

Explanation:

Charle's Law describes the relationship between temperature and volume, where increased temperature leads to increased volume. When volume is increased, that means the gas molecules are more spread apart and have more random motion. Therefore, the answer is B.

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The temperature of a liquid can exceed its boiling point. An example is water. Although at ordinary pressure of 1 atm, the boiling point is 100 degrees, water can still exist in higher temperatures but this time in another state. Superheated steam is the term used for water whose temperature has higher than the boiling point
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
using the Bohr model for hydrogen: energy = hc/wavelength = 2.18 x 10^-18 Joules (1/nf2 - 1/ni2) N=15 to n=5
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:

Energy lost is 7.63×10⁻²⁰J

Explanation:

Hello,

I think what the question is requesting is to calculate the energy difference when an excited electron drops from N = 15 to N = 5

E = hc/λ(1/n₂² - 1/n₁²)

n₁ = 15

n₂ = 5

hc/λ = 2.18×10⁻¹⁸J (according to the data)

E = 2.18×10⁻¹⁸ (1/n₂² - 1/n₁²)

E = 2.18×10⁻¹⁸ (1/15² - 1/5²)

E = 2.18×10⁻¹⁸ ×(-0.035)

E = -7.63×10⁻²⁰J

The energy lost is 7.63×10⁻²⁰J

Note : energy is lost / given off when the excited electron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower energy level

5 0
3 years ago
Student perfotms a Benedict's test on an unknown substance. He adds reagent(the chemical required to make a color change), and n
elixir [45]

Answer:

Reducing sugars are absent

Explanation:

Benedict's solution is an substance used in testing sugars. It is mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium citrate and copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate. It can be used instead of Fehling's solution in testing for the presence of reducing sugars.

Reducing sugars contain the -CHO group. If there is no colour change after the addition of Benedict's solution, then we can conclude that reducing sugars are absent.

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3 years ago
Based on the Hertzprung-Russell diagram, which statement is true? OA. Main sequence stars with low temperatures tend to have low
ololo11 [35]

Main sequence stars with low temperatures tend to have low luminosity is based on Hertzprung-Russell diagram

<h3>What is the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram's main sequence?</h3>

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<h3>What is the main sequence star H-R diagram trend?</h3>

Main sequence stars have a wide range of effective temperatures, but because they are brighter at higher temperatures, they normally follow a band from the bottom right to the top left of the diagram. Inside the cores, hydrogen and helium are fusing together.

To know more about H-R diagram visit:

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6 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
1. A 5.05 g sample of quartz (SiO2) contains 2.36 g of silicon. What are the percentages of silicon
hammer [34]

Answer: B) 46.7% Si and 53.3% O

Explanation:

To calculate the mass percent of element in a given compound, we use the formula:

\text{Mass percent of element}=\frac{\text{Mass of element}}{\text{total mass}}\times 100\%

Mass of quartz  (SiO_2) = 5.05 g

Mass of silicon = 2.36 g

Mass of oxygen = Mass of quartz  (SiO_2) - mass of silicon = 5.05g - 2.36 g = 2.69 g

\text{Mass percent of silicon}=\frac{\text{Mass of silicon}}{\text{total mass of quartz}}\times 100=\frac{2.36}{5.05}\times 100=46.7\%

\text{Mass percent of oxygen}=\frac{\text{Mass of oxygen}}{\text{total mass of quartz}}\times 100=\frac{2.69}{5.05}\times 100=53.3\%

Thus the percentages of silicon and oxygen in quartz are B) 46.7% Si and 53.3% O

6 0
3 years ago
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