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astraxan [27]
3 years ago
13

Which conversion factor is needed to solve the following problem?

Chemistry
1 answer:
77julia77 [94]3 years ago
5 0
It is going to be  <span>Molar Volume
</span><span>3H2 + N2 --> 2NH3
</span><span> 54.1L*22.4 L/mol H2 , you can find mol of H2, then mol of NH3, and then L of NH3</span>
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A student has a 2.19 L bottle that contains a mixture of O 2 , N 2 , and CO 2 with a total pressure of 5.57 bar at 298 K . She k
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

<u>Answer:</u> The partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 5.57 bar

V = Volume of the gas = 2.19 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 298 K

R = Gas constant = 0.0831\text{ L bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

n = Total number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5.57bar\times 2.19L=n\times 0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{5.57\times 2.19}{0.0831\times 298}=0.493mol

To calculate the mole fraction of carbon dioxide, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

p_{A}=p_T\times \chi_{A}         ........(1)

where,

p_A = partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.318 bar

p_T = total pressure = 5.57 bar

\chi_A = mole fraction of carbon dioxide = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.318bar=5.57bar\times \chi_{CO_2}\\\\\chi_{CO_2}=\frac{0.381}{5.57}=0.0571

  • Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}

We are given:

Moles of nitrogen gas = 0.221 moles

Mole fraction of nitrogen gas, \chi_{N_2}=\frac{0.221}{0.493}=0.448

Calculating the partial pressure of oxygen gas by using equation 1, we get:

Mole fraction of oxygen gas = (1 - 0.0571 - 0.448) = 0.4949

Total pressure of the system = 5.57 bar

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

p_{O_2}=5.57bar\times 0.4949\\\\p_{O_2}=2.76bar

Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

6 0
3 years ago
What can you infer about copper's properties?
tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

good electrical conductor

lustre in appearance

7 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 8.8 x 10^22 of magnesium
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

0.05

moles

Explanation:

In a mole of any substance, there exist

6.02⋅1023

units of that substance.

So here, we got:

3.01⋅1022Mg atoms⋅1mol6.02⋅1023M gatoms=0.05mol

3 0
3 years ago
Please let me know if this is correct?
siniylev [52]

Answer: Yes! you're all good. Alkali metals in group 1 are the most metallic :)

6 0
3 years ago
HCI + NaOH --&gt; NaCl + H 20
Vikki [24]

Answer:

option D is correct

Explanation:

no of moles in 3 grams of HCL=3/36=0.08

if 1 mole of HCL require 1 mole of NaOH then 0.08 moles required 0.08 moles of NaOH

mass of 0.08 moles of NaOH=moles*molar mass=0.08*40=3.2 grams

so 3 grams are required in the reaction

6 0
2 years ago
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