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oksano4ka [1.4K]
3 years ago
15

What are three similarities between biotic and abiotic factors?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Viktor [21]3 years ago
6 0
1. Both part of the ecosystem
2. There are biotic objects on abiotic objects ( caterpillars on trees ) and abiotic objects on biotic things ( pollen on bees )
3. Both are made of atoms
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A gaseous mixture composed of 20% CH4, 30% C2H4, 35% C2H2, and 15% C2H20. What is the average molecular weight of the mixture? a
Semenov [28]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option d.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mass percentage of CH_4 = 20 %

So, mole fraction of CH_4 = 0.2

Mass percentage of C_2H_4 = 30 %

So, mole fraction of C_2H_4 = 0.3

Mass percentage of C_2H_2 = 35 %

So, mole fraction of C_2H_2 = 0.35

Mass percentage of C_2H_2O = 15 %

So, mole fraction of C_2H_2O = 0.15

We know that:

Molar mass of CH_4 = 16 g/mol

Molar mass of C_2H_4 = 28 g/mol

Molar mass of C_2H_2 = 26 g/mol

Molar mass of C_2H_2O = 48 g/mol

To calculate the average molecular mass of the mixture, we use the equation:

\text{Average molecular weight of mixture}=\frac{_{i=1}^n\sum{\chi_im_i}}{n_i}

where,

\chi_i = mole fractions of i-th species

m_i = molar masses of i-th species

n_i = number of observations

Putting values in above equation:

\text{Average molecular weight}=\frac{(\chi_{CH_4}\times M_{CH_4})+(\chi_{C_2H_4}\times M_{C_2H_4})+(\chi_{C_2H_2}\times M_{C_2H_2})+(\chi_{C_2H_2O}\times M_{C_2H_2O})}{4}

\text{Average molecular weight of mixture}=\frac{(0.20\times 16)+(0.30\times 28)+(0.35\times 26)+(0.15\times 42)}{4}\\\\\text{Average molecular weight of mixture}=6.75

Hence, the correct answer is Option d.

3 0
3 years ago
Help with stochiometry asap
Fudgin [204]
For every 2 Mol NaOH you would get 1 Mol N2H4
8 0
3 years ago
8 moles Cl to grams 3
kirill [66]

Answer: I don’t understand what your asking elaborate more

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
How many grams of fluorine are needed to react with 8.5g of phosphorus?
love history [14]

Step 1: write the equation:

                                          P₄(s) + 6F₂(g) → 4PF₃(g) 


Step 2: Molar mass of P₄ = 30.97 g/mol × 4 = 123.88 g/mol


Step 3: Number of moles of phosphorus

                                                    n = m/M 

                                                    n = 8.5 g/123.88g/mol

                                                    n = 0.07 moles


Step 4: 0.07 × 12 = 0.84 moles of fluorine.

Fluorine is diatomic gas so we multiplied the number of moles by 12.


Step 5: To find the mass of fluorine we multiply the number of moles with the molar mass.

                            Mass of fluorine = 0.84 ×  228 

                                                        = 191.52 grams.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the role of gravity in maintaining the atmospheric layer around Earth ? Please put a simple explanation Thank you !
Delvig [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

First of all, we need to understand what gravity is. Gravity in its simplest form can be best visualized as a force of attraction, that pulls all objects that have a mass towards itself.

It is usually exerted by an object with a larger mass and felt by objects with smaller masses.

Putting this into context, the earth exerts a gravitational pull on all substances with masses, which are around it. This includes the oceans, birds, airplanes, clouds, and even gasses in the atmosphere. The atmospheric gasses may be light enough to float, but they can't go very far, since gravity is constantly tugging at them. This keeps the gasses that make up our atmosphere, within a reasonable radius, which is very close to the earth. In a nutshell, gravity prevents them from floating away into outer space.

8 0
3 years ago
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