Answer:
The correct option is A. Inside of cell has more salt
Explanation:
When there will be more solute inside the cell than outside of the cell, then a concentration gradient will develop due to this uneven distribution. Water will move inside of the cell through a process known as osmosis. As the water molecules are moving along the concentration gradient, no energy will be used during this process.
The mechanism of osmosis is very essential in maintaining the turgidity of a cell.
Answer:
B. decreases salivation and increases blood pressure
Explanation:
The sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomous nervous system which controls involuntary responses of the body such as salivation and blood pressure.
The sympathetic nervous system is majorly responsible for body actions that are produced when threat is perceived. It generates responses referred to as the “fight or flight” response. Examples of such responses include, increased breathing, increased high blood pressure, dilation, decreased salivation, etc.
Activation of the sympathetic nervous system would result in rise in the blood pressure as can be witnessed by someone whose body has perceived a threat or reacting to a stressful situation.
The control of salivary production by the sympathetic nervous system leads to the release of noradrenaline which acts on certain receptors that results in decrease in the production of saliva. This is evident in a person that is facing a threat also.
The history of life on Earth began about 3.8 billion years agohumans have been around for a mere 0.004% of the Earth's history
