A diversity of scientists is important for reducing bias and for providing different ways of looking at the world. ... To the extent that we can remove our biases and learn from multiple perspectives, we will understand our world better.
Solution :
Molecular mass of NaOH is 23 g/mol .
So, number of moles of NaOH is given by :

Now, we know molarity is given by :


Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Let's write the reaction as
CV⁺+ OH⁻ ⟶ CVOH
The reaction is first order in [CV⁺] and in [OH⁻], so the rate law is
rate = k[CV⁺][OH⁻]
A bimolecular collision between a crystal violet ion and a hydroxide ion as an elementary step would predict the observed rate law.
However, other plausible mechanisms may predict the same rate law.
Answer and Explanation:
The explanation given in the problem is correct but not totally encompassing.
Van der waals interactions are a type of hydrophobic interaction, in which they do not interact with the polar water molecule. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms of relatively similar electronegativities, and are most often too strong to disrupt by polar molecules of water. Therefore, covalent bonds and van der waals forces have an Intrinsic bond strength value that is independent of the environment.
However, either the partial negative oxygen atom or the partial positive hydrogen atoms in water molecules disrupt hydrogen or ionic bonds. Water is known to form hydrogen bonds with other polar or charged molecules, thus reducing the strength of interaction these molecules would normally have in the absence of water. Basically, these compounds with Hydrogen or Ionic bonds ionize, whether partially or fully in water, thereby leading to a decrease in bond strength in water.
QED!
I don't see any thing below need more info