The synapse is actually the link between 2 neurons. Now when
an action potential contacts the synaptic knob of a neuron, the voltage-gate
calcium channels are unlocked, resulting in an influx of positively charged
calcium ions into the cell. This makes the vesicles containing
neurotransmitters, for example acetylcholine, to travel towards the
pre-synaptic membrane. When the vesicle arrives at the membrane, the contents
are released into the synaptic cleft by exocytosis. Neurotransmitters disperse
across the space, down to its concentration gradient, up until it reaches the
post-synaptic membrane, where it connects to the correct neuroreceptors. Connecting
to the neuroreceptors results in depolarisation in the post-syanaptic neuron as
voltage-gated sodium channels are also opened, and the positively charged
sodium ions travel into the cell. When adequate neurotransmitters bind to
neuroreceptors, the post-synaptic membrane overcame the threshold level of
depolarisation and an action potential is made and the impulse is transmitted.
We don't even need to know how many pulses were produced
in those 3 seconds.
The beginning of the first pulse took 3 seconds to travel
45 centimeters from the generator.
Its speed is (45 cm) / (3 sec) = 15 cm/sec.
Answer:
In a tennis match, the racket exerts the action force on the ball and, as the ball hits it, it exerts an equal and opposite reaction force on the racket. The rocket launches because it pushes on the gas coming out the back end for the action force, while the gas pushes the rocket upward with a reaction force.
Answer:
Cosmic ray is not considered electromagnetic radiation.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic radiation refers to
- It is Radiation that has both electric and magnetic fields and travels in waves.
- Electromagnetic radiation can vary in strength from low energy to high energy.
X rays are the rays produced when a negatively charged electrode is heated by electricity and electrons are released, thereby producing energy. It is a type of radiation called EM waves.
Radio wave are wave from the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum at lower frequencies than microwaves. It is an EM wave.
Ultraviolet wave Invisible rays that are part of the energy that comes from the sun. It is an example of EM wave.
Cosmic ray is a high-speed particle either an atomic nucleus or an electron that travels through space.
Cosmic ray is not an electromagnetic wave.
Hence
Cosmic ray is not considered electromagnetic radiation
learn more about electromagnetic radiation here:
<u>brainly.com/question/13695751</u>
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The concept required to solve this problem is related to the wavelength.
The wavelength can be defined as the distance between two positive crests of a wave.
The waves are in phase, then the first distance is

And out of the phase when

Thus the wavelength is

Here,
Wavelength
If we rearrange the equation to find it, we will have



Therefore the wavelength of the sound is 20cm.