A earthquakes because the plates will suddenly shift quickly or gring quickly causing the ground to move because of the tectonic plates.
When calcium reacts with water, the temperature changes from 18c to 39c is an exothermic reaction as energy is releasing and increasing the temperature.
<h3>What is an exothermic reaction?</h3>
Exothermic reaction are those reactions in which energy is released when a reaction completes.
An example is burning of wood.
Thus, when calcium reacts with water, the temperature changes from 18c to 39c is an exothermic reaction as energy is releasing and increasing the temperature.
Learn more about exothermic reaction
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Answer:
V = 5.17L
Explanation:
Mass of gas = 8.7g
T = 23°C = (23 + 273.15)K = 296.15K
P = 1.15 atm
V = ?
R = 0.082atm.L / mol.K
From ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
P = pressure of the gas
V = volume of the gas
n = no. Of moles
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature of the gas
no of moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of Chlorine = 35.5g / mol
No. Of moles = 8.7 / 35.5
No. Of moles = 0.245 moles
PV = nRT
V = nRT / P
V = (0.245 * 0.082 * 296.15) / 1.15
V = 5.9496 / 1.15
V = 5.17L
The volume of the gas is 5.17L
Answer : The energy removed must be, 29.4 kJ
Explanation :
The process involved in this problem are :
The expression used will be:
![Q=[m\times c_{p,l}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+[m\times \Delta H_{fusion}]+[m\times c_{p,s}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Bm%5Ctimes%20c_%7Bp%2Cl%7D%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_%7Binitial%7D%29%5D%2B%5Bm%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bfusion%7D%5D%2B%5Bm%5Ctimes%20c_%7Bp%2Cs%7D%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_%7Binitial%7D%29%5D)
where,
= heat released for the reaction = ?
m = mass of benzene = 94.4 g
= specific heat of solid benzene = 
= specific heat of liquid benzene = 
= enthalpy change for fusion = 
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:
![Q=[94.4g\times 1.73J/g.K\times (279-322)K]+[94.4g\times -125.6J/g]+[94.4g\times 1.51J/g.K\times (205-279)K]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5B94.4g%5Ctimes%201.73J%2Fg.K%5Ctimes%20%28279-322%29K%5D%2B%5B94.4g%5Ctimes%20-125.6J%2Fg%5D%2B%5B94.4g%5Ctimes%201.51J%2Fg.K%5Ctimes%20%28205-279%29K%5D)
Negative sign indicates that the heat is removed from the system.
Therefore, the energy removed must be, 29.4 kJ
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and if you were wondering, the earth pushes back
