Answer:
Explanation:
The electric field equation of a electromagnetic wave is given by:
(1)
- E(max) is the maximun value of E, it means the amplitude of the wave.
- k is the wave number
- ω is the angular frequency
We know that the wave length is λ = 700 nm and the peak electric field magnitude of 3.5 V/m, this value is correspond a E(max).
By definition:
![k=8.98*10^{6} [rad/m]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D8.98%2A10%5E%7B6%7D%20%5Brad%2Fm%5D)
And the relation between λ and f is:
The angular frequency equation is:
![\omega=2.69*10^{15} [rad/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Comega%3D2.69%2A10%5E%7B15%7D%20%5Brad%2Fs%5D)
Therefore, the E equation, suing (1), will be:
(2)
For the magnetic field we have the next equation:
(3)
It is the same as E. Here we just need to find B(max).
We can use this equation:
Putting this in (3), finally we will have:
(4)
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
the claim is not valid or reasonable.
Explanation:
In order to test the claim we will find the maximum and actual efficiencies. maximum efficiency of a heat engine can be found as:
η(max) = 1 - T₁/T₂
where,
η(max) = maximum efficiency = ?
T₁ = Sink Temperature = 300 K
T₂ = Source Temperature = 400 K
Therefore,
η(max) = 1 - 300 K/400 K
η(max) = 0.25 = 25%
Now, we calculate the actual frequency of the engine:
η = W/Q
where,
W = Net Work = 250 KJ
Q = Heat Received = 750 KJ
Therefore,
η = 250 KJ/750 KJ
η = 0.333 = 33.3 %
η > η(max)
The actual efficiency of a heat engine can never be greater than its Carnot efficiency or the maximum efficiency.
<u>Therefore, the claim is not valid or reasonable.</u>
Answer:
Scientific Notation: 3.45 x 10^5
E Notation: 3.45e5
