Answer:
The velocity
of the cart with respect to the ground is

if we consider North the positive y-direction and East the positive x-direction.
Explanation:
We have for relative motion the following expression:

Where
is the velocity of the cart with respect to the ground,
is the velocity of the cart with respect to the plane and
is the velocity of the plane with respect to the ground.
We find that:


Thus:
I'm pretty sure that there should be an options to choose. Anyway, I've seen this question before and I know that this is an example of <span>the phi phenomenon.</span>
The last one, the soil will become weak & unable to support plant growth
I believe that the answer is A but correct me if i’m wrong