Answer:
611.064 kJ
Explanation:
Given :
m = 200 mL = 200 g
Specific heat of ice = 2.06 J/g°C
Q = mcΔt
Δt = 0 - (-22) = 22
Q1 = 200 * 2.06 * 22 = 9064 J
Q2 = Melt 0 °C solid ice into 0 °C liquid water:
Q2 = m · ΔHf ; ΔHf = heat of fusion of water = 334j/g
Q2 = 200 * 334 = 66800 J
Q3 : Heat to convert from 0°C to 100°C
Q3 = mcΔt ; c = 4.19 J/g°C ; Δt = (100 - 0) = 100
Q3 = 200 * 4.19 * 100 = 83800 J
Q4: heat required to boil water to steam
Q = m · ΔHv
Hv = heat of vaporization of water = 2257 J/g
Q4 = 200 * 2257 = 451400 J
Total Q = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + Q4
Q = 9064 + 66800 + 83800 + 451400
Q = 611,064 Joules
Q = 611.064 kJ
The atom that would least likely form chemical bonds with other atoms would be C. A neon containing 4 valence electrons, this is because neon itself is an inert gas, it would not necessarily react as it already possess the maximum number of electrons needed to achieve stability and have a full octet, even if it is forced to obtain 4 valence electrons it would not react with other atoms.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts based on Newton's second law and the Centripetal Force.
That is to say,

Where,
Centripetal Force
Weight Force
Expanding the terms we have to,



Where,
r = Radius
g = Gravity
v = Velocity
Replacing with our values we have


Therefore the minimum speed must the car traverse the loop so that the rider does not fall out while upside down at the top is 10.75m/s