Answer:
what do you mean by that.
Answer:
5
Explanation:
Number of habitable planets = 1000
Fraction of planet with life = 1/10
Fraction of planet with life and civilization (before) = 1/4
Fraction of planet with life and civilization (now) =1/5
Therefore multiplying we have:
1000×1/10×1/4×1/5 = 5
Answer:
B it decreases
Explanation:
the movement of a positive test charge in the direction of an electric field would be like a mass falling downward within Earth's gravitational field. Both movements would be like going with nature and would occur without the need of work by an external force. This motion would result in the loss of potential energy
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that electric field intensity due to some given charge distribution is given as

now electric flux through a spherical surface of radius r is given as


now by Guass law we know that


now volume charge density is given as


Part b)
Total charge inside the radius R is given as
