WW1 was the first war to abandon the line styles of "Noble Fighting" found in contemporary Europe. In the old style soldiers walked in line and proceed to shoot each other till the other fled or simply all died. In the horrific new war trenches were dug and six machine gunners could hold off and assault of thousands of contemporary linemen. Doing so led to the horror of trench war which was bloody much more violent and dark.
D because Africa is known for its abundance in raw materials like the animals, gold, etc.
The Northern european humanists Desiderus Erasmus translated the Bible into the vernacular and Latin, and The Northern european humanists Sir Thomas More wanted to create the ideal society, a utopia. So, Desiderus eramus translated the bible into two languages which is vernacular and latin which Sir Thomas More wants to create and ideal society which he called a utopia.