When Darwin returned to England aboard the HMS Beagle after his voyage to the Galapagos Islands, he used artificial selection to help gather data to justify his theory of evolution. After studying the finches on the islands, Darwin moved to raising birds, notably pigeons, back home to test his theories.
<h3>What, according to Darwin, is artificial selection?</h3>
Artificial selection is the discovery of desirable qualities in plants and animals by humans, as well as the procedures taken to improve and maintain such traits in future generations.
They may adjust an organism's properties by choosing which creatures were permitted to reproduce. . Darwin referred to this form of alteration in organisms as artificial selection.
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Increased population size will result in the extinction of a species of organisms.
<h3>What is Extinction?</h3>
This is defined as the dying out or disappearance of species as a result of various factors.
When population size increases, it leads to unavailability of food and reduction of species due to starvation and death.
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Complete question:
Phenotype Genotype Number of Individuals
Long-tailed TT 260
Long-tailed Tt 160
Short-tailed tt 80
If 20% of the long-tailed cats got their tails stuck in something and failed to reproduce, what would be the expected change in frequency of T in the next generation
Answer:
The expected change in allelic T frequencies probably changes from 0.6 to 0.57 in the following generation.
Explanation:
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Overproduction - An organism gives birth to too many children
Genetic Variation - The offspring each have genetic differences in appearance, behavior, etc
Struggle to Survive - Offspring must fight in order to gain essential resources (food, water, mates, etc)
Successful Reproduction - Organism produces offspring with beneficial adaptations that aid in survival
C. Shield Volcano.. think of Hawaiian volcanoes,they are basaltic eruptions, very effusive and unexplosive and are characterised by slow lava movement and very little tephra from the eruption. The basalt erupted is very hard, dense rock and so can be built up easily.