Lakes and ice are the hydrosphere. Mountains and trees are the lithosphere. Clouds are the atmosphere. Snow is debatable, but I would say it fits in the atmosphere, since it generally flows through air, and isn't ever a permanent fixture on the planet's surface (lithosphere). While it is composed from water, it doesn't exist in or around the ocean for more than extremely brief periods, so it doesn't qualify for the hydrosphere. Ice is also debatable I suppose, but I took it to mean naturally occurring ice in glaciers, which constantly freeze and unfreeze in the ocean. Ice generally doesn't describe what we would consider "land", even if it forms the top layer of ground in many arctic and antarctic environments.
<span />
First you need an idea second you need a plan
Answer:
c) Anti-top
Explanation:
Protons are particles which belong to the hadron group of particles. The antimatter equivalent particle is antiproton
Electrons are particles that belong to the fermion group of particles. The antimatter equivalent is antielectron
Antitop quarks are particles that belong to the group family of particles. They are the antimatter equivalent of top quarks.
Gluons are particles that belong to the group of particles called bosons.
Tau neutrinos are particles that belong to the fermion group of particles. The antimatter equivalent is Tau antineutrino.
Answer:
Now e is due to the ring at a
So
We say
1/4πEo(ea/ a²+a²)^3/2
= 1/4πEo ea/2√2a³
So here E is faced towards the ring
Next is E due to a point at the centre
So
E² = 1/4πEo ( e/a²)
Finally we get the total
Et= E²-E
= e/4πEo(2√2-1/2√2)
So the direction here is away from the ring