Answer: 0.5N
Explanation: if the system is at equilibrium, sum of the torque will be equal to zero.
But if they are not in equilibrium.
U will find the difference in the two torque
find the attached file for solution
We are given –
- Mass of boiling ball is, m = 4 kg
- Speed is, v = 3 m/s
- Momentum, P =?
As we know –
↠Momentum = Mass × Speed(Velocity)
↠Momentum = 4 × 3 kgm/s
↠Momentum = 12 kgm/s
- Henceforth,Momentum will be 12 kgm/s.
The first law of thermodynamics says that the variation of internal energy of a system is given by:

where Q is the heat delivered by the system, while W is the work done on the system.
We must be careful with the signs here. The sign convention generally used is:
Q positive = Q absorbed by the system
Q negative = Q delivered by the system
W positive = W done on the system
W negative = W done by the system
So, in our problem, the heat is negative because it is releaed by the system:
Q=-1275 J
while the work is positive because it is performed by the surrounding on the system:
W=+855 J
So, the variation of internal energy of the system is