Since the half-reaction is occurring in a basic solution, add 32OH− to each side of the equation to eliminate the H+ ions.
P₄ +16H₂O + 32OH⁻ ⟶ 4PO₃⁻⁴ + 32H⁺ +32OH⁻
Final reaction :
P₄ + 32OH⁻ ⟶ 4PO₃⁻⁴ + 16H₂O + 20e⁻
A half reaction is either the oxidation or reduction reaction component of a redox reaction. A half reaction is obtained by considering the change in oxidation states of individual substances involved in the redox reaction.
The concept of half-reactions is used to describe what occurs in an electrochemical cell, such as a Galvanic cell battery. Half-reactions can be written to describe both the metal undergoing oxidation (known as the anode) and the metal undergoing reduction (known as the cathode).
Half-reactions are often used as a method of balancing redox reactions. For oxidation-reduction reactions in acidic conditions, after balancing the atoms and oxidation numbers, one will need to add H+ ions to balance the hydrogen ions in the half reaction.
For oxidation-reduction reactions in basic conditions, after balancing the atoms and oxidation numbers, first treat it as an acidic solution and then add OH- ions to balance the H+ ions in the half reactions (which would give H2O).
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Answer: 120g/mol
Explanation:
The first step we are to take is to calculate the freezing point depression of the solution.
ΔT(f) = freezing point of pure solvent - freezing point of solution
ΔT(f) = 5.48 - 3.77
ΔT(f) = 1.71°C
Next we are to calculate the molal concentration of the solution using freezing point depression
ΔT(f) = K(f) * m
m = ΔT(f)/K(f)
m = 1.71/5.12
m = 0.333 molal
Now, we calculate the molecular weight of the unknown...
m = 0.333 mol = 0.333 mol X per kg of benzene
moles of X = 0.333 mol of X per kg of benzene * 0.5kg of benzene
moles of X = 0.1665
molecular weight of X = 20g of X/0.1665
molecular weight of X = 120/mol
Answer:
Mendel's gene involved in pea color decides whether the chlorophyll in the pea will be broken down or degraded. When this gene isn't working, the chlorophyll stays around and the pea is green. So in this case the recessive trait is indeed due to a broken gene.
Explanation:
The answer will be apart of a 60 caculace so it will equal to a efficacy amount so d
