Sorry this took so long! I managed to do everything except for the parts involving standard deviation. (I tried but I couldn't quite figure it out.)
~Hope this helps!~
The concept useful in finding the answer to this item is ratio and proportion, the ratio of the height of your friend with the shadow casted should be proportional to the height of the rock with the length of the shadow it cast. That is,
5.5 ft / 18 ft = x ft/ 209.5 ft
The value of x from the equation above is 64 ft.
Answer: 1. is 50 2. is 111 3. is 26 4. is 45 and 5. is 51
Step-by-step explanation: The formula for Pythagorean theorem is A^2 plus B^2 = c^2
Sry that took so long did it wrong at first