The short-run price elasticity of demand will be inelastic and the short-run price elasticity of supply will be inelastic.
Elasticity of demand measures the relationship that exists between price and quantity demanded.
Elasticity of supply measures how quantity supplied changes when there is a change in the price of a good.
<u><em>Types of elasticity.</em></u>
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Elastic demand (supply): This means that demand (supply) is sensitive to price changes
- Inelastic demand (supply): this means that demand (supply) does not respond to price changes. The coefficient of elasticity is less than one.
- Unit elastic demand (supply): demand (supply) changes in equal proportion. The coefficient of elasticity is equal to one.
<em><u>Factors that affect elasticity </u></em>
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The number of substitutes the good has: the more substitutes the good has, the more elastic demand is.
- The length of time: demand (supply) is inelastic in the short run. In the short run, producers (consumers) do not have enough time to find suitable substitutes. In the long run, producers would have more time to search for suitable substitutes or shift to the production of other goods when compared with the short-run.
- Ease of entry or exit into an industry: the more easy it is for firms to enter into an industry, the more elastic supply would be.
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Answer:
The correct answer is that the Advertising helps in paying for the production cost of the magazines and the newspapers.
Explanation:
Advertising is the source through which the company or the firm promote the product or a service of their business, so that the customers could be make aware of the products and the services offered by the firms.
And one of the benefits or the advantage provided by advertising that the money from advertisers help in paying the production cost of the magazines and the newspapers.
Answer:
A price floor set above the equilibrium price will result in a surplus of supply.
Explanation.
An equilibrium price refers to the price at which demand for a service or product is equivalent to the quantity of the product or service supplied in the market.
Setting a price floor above the equilibrium price essentially means that the set prices will be higher than what demand is willing to pay for the product or service. Demand will therefore purchase fewer quantity of the product offered by supply at the prevailing price than they would have at equilibrium price.
Since the price floor will raise the product price to considerably higher than the equilibrium price, supply will be willing to provide higher volumes of the product at the prevailing price than at equilibrium price.
This will lead to a mismatch in the market between supply and demand resulting into a surplus.
Answer:
The correct option is increase; decrease; increase
Explanation:
First, we will define the following terms:
- Consumer surplus
- Producer surplus
- Total surplus
<u>Consumer surplus</u> refers to the difference between the price that consumers pay and the price that they are willing to pay. Consumer surplus always increases as the price of a good falls and decreases as the price of a good rises. Therefore, in this scenario, as the country exports wheat, more wheat will be available in the market, leading to a fall in price, thereby leading to an increase in consumer surplus.
<u>Producer surplus</u> refers to the difference between how much a producer would be willing to accept for given quantity of a good against how much they can receive by selling the good at the market price. The difference or surplus amount is the benefit the producer receives for selling the good in the market. When prices rise, producer surplus increases, and when price falls, producer surplus decreases. There a decrease in price spurred by more wheat in the market will lead to a decrease in producer surplus.
<u>Total surplus</u> in a market refers to the measure of the total well-being of all participants in a market. Therefore, with more wheat in the market, there will be a drop in price, and consumers will be able to buy more, leading to more supply. This will lead to an increase in total surplus.
Answer: $15,000
Explanation: The 80% coinsurance clause on the property means that the insurance policy holder is agreeing to contribute up to 80% of the property's worth. Hence in the event of a loss to the building worth $20,000; the insures policyholder would receive :
(Actual contribution/expected contribution) x value of loss to the property
Where : Expected contribution = 80% of property's worth
ie (80/100) x $400,000 = $320,000
then the insured is to receive: ($240,000/$320,000) x $20,000 = $15,000
