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DENIUS [597]
3 years ago
9

determine the vapor pressure in atm of water in an aqueous solution of 12% BY MASS EHTYLEENE GLYCOL (ANITFREEZE) IF THE VAPOR PR

ESSURE OF
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alexus [3.1K]3 years ago
6 0

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Determine the vapor pressure (in atm) of water in an aqueous solution of 12% by mass ethylene glycol (antifreeze) if the vapor pressure of pure water at that temperature is 0.095 atmospheres.

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.091 atm.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the mass of ethylene glycol is 12% by mass, which means 12 grams of ethylene glycol dissolved in 88 grams of water.

The moles of a substance can be determined by using the formula,

Moles = Weight/molecular mass

Number of moles of water = mass/molecular mass

= 88g/18g/mol

= 4.88 moles

Number of moles of ethylene glycol = Mass/molecular mass

= 12 grams/62g/mol

= 0.193 moles

Mole fraction of water will be,

Mole fraction = number of moles of water/Number of moles of water+Number of moles of ethylene glycol

Mole fraction = 4.88/4.88+0.193

= 0.961

Vapor pressure of water can be determined by using the formula,

Vapor pressure = Vapor pressure of pure water * Mole fraction of water

= 0.095 * 0.961

= 0.091 atm.

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MissTica

Answer:

When \Delta H^o < 0 and \Delta S^o > 0

Explanation:

The spontaneity of a reaction can be determined by the sign of the Gibbs free energy change. For a spontaneous reaction, the change in Gibbs free energy should be negative, meaning:

\Delta G^o = \Delta H^o - T\Delta S^o < 0

Since the temperature value here corresponds to the absolute temperature, this implies that T > 0 for any T. Therefore, to have a negative difference for any temperature value, the first term, the change in enthalpy, should be negative and the change in entropy should be positive, so that we always subtract a positive number from a negative number. This corresponds to a negative value in \Delta G^o.

6 0
4 years ago
Show the relationship of number of moles and volume in Avogadro's law using data. Write your calculations and answer on a separa
leonid [27]

Answer:

See below ~

Explanation:

The calculated values of V/n :

⇒ 1.5/0.3 = 5

⇒ 3/0.6 = 5

⇒ 4.5/0.9 = 5

⇒ 6/1.2 = 5

⇒ 7.5/1.5 = 5

1. From this we understand that the calculated values of V/n remain constant, equal to <u>5</u> in this case.

2. The volume-mole graph will be a straight line passing through the origin. (Attached below)

7 0
2 years ago
When an atom is unstable, what will happen?
nevsk [136]

Answer: Unstable atoms will lose neutrons and protons as they attempt to become stable, atoms the binding energy is not strong enough to hold the nucleus together

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
which of these pieces of equipment would be the most appropriate for precisely measuring 29 mL of liquid? Explain your reasoning
Anna007 [38]

Answer:

The best equipment would be the graduated cylinder. Why?

Firstly, the smallest marking on the graduated cylinder is 2 mL, while on all the others the smallest marking is way above that, like 25 mL and 100 mL.

Without even going into the details, we can first rule out the volumetric flask, since its smallest marking is 100 mL and even that is already bigger than our sample size, hence we would have no markings to accurately measure out 29 mL of our sample had we used the volumetric flask.

Next to be ruled out would be the Erlenmeyer flask, as you can see in the image, it only has three marking, and as the smallest marking is 25 mL, each marking is at least 25 mL, and even so far as going up to 50 mL. This cannot let us accurately measure 29 mL out at all, due to the markings being way too big to do that. Hence, the Erlenmeyer flask is ruled out.

Finally, the beaker seems to be a worthy candidate! Unfortunately, for the same reason as the Erlenmeyer flask, as you can see in the image each marking represents 10 mL. We cannot measure 9 mL in the beaker accurately, and hence the beaker is ruled too.

We are left with the graduated cylinder, and that is our answer.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

5 0
3 years ago
What is a mole? and how to I convert grams to kilograms and all that?
snow_lady [41]
Newton’s is how you convert kilograms.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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