DNA is transferred from one bacterium to another. After the donor cell pulls itself close to the recipient using a structure called a pilus, DNA is transferred between cells. In most cases, this DNA is in the form of a plasmid. An F+ donor cell contains its chromosomal DNA and an F plasmid
Food starts to move through your GI tract when you eat. When you swallow, your tongue pushes the food into your throat. A small flap of tissue, called the epiglottis, folds over your windpipe to prevent choking and the food passes into your esophagus.
Esophagus. Once you begin swallowing, the process becomes automatic. Your brain signals the muscles of the esophagus and peristalsis begins.
Lower esophageal sphincter. When food reaches the end of your esophagus, a ringlike muscle—called the lower esophageal sphincter —relaxes and lets food pass into your stomach. This sphincter usually stays closed to keep what’s in your stomach from flowing back into your esophagus.
Stomach. After food enters your stomach, the stomach muscles mix the food and liquid with digestive juices. The stomach slowly empties its contents, called chyme, into your small intestine.
Small intestine. The muscles of the small intestine mix food with digestive juices from the pancreas, liver, and intestine, and push the mixture forward for further digestion. The walls of the small intestine absorb water and the digested nutrients into your bloodstream. As peristalsis continues, the waste products of the digestive process move into the large intestine.
Large intestine. Waste products from the digestive process include undigested parts of food, fluid, and older cells from the lining of your GI tract. The large intestine absorbs water and changes the waste from liquid into stool. Peristalsis helps move the stool into your rectum.
Rectum. The lower end of your large intestine, the rectum, stores stool until it pushes stool out of your anus during a bowel movement.
The term Neurotransmitter describes the chemical substances that make it possible for messages to cross from the synapse of a neuron to the target receptor.
<h3>What are Neurotransmitters?</h3>
- Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that allow neurons to communicate with each other throughout the body.
- Chemical synaptic transmission is primarily through the release of neurotransmitters from presynaptic neural cells to postsynaptic receptors.
- There are a number of neurotransmitters used by the body for different functions, including acetylcholine, norepinephrine, glutamate, GABA, glycine, dopamine, and serotonin.
- Glutamate is the principal excitatory neurotransmitter used in the brain.
- GABA and Glycine serve as the major inhibitory neurotransmitters.
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Answer:
The correct answer is - B) Elysia Chlorotica grows when exposed to light in the absence of other food sources
Explanation:
If placing Elysia Chlorotica in presence of the food sources in the presence or absence of light it still grows as normal. However, if placing in the light in absence of the food sources it should not grow if it is not able to perform photosynthesis but it does which means there is a photosynthesis process also involve in the Elysia.
Photosynthesis is the process that involves the production of energy and nutrition in presence of light with water and atmospheric carbon dioxide.
According to the research, the correct option is false. The colon can be divided into four sections: ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid.
<h3>What is the
colon?</h3>
It refers to the portion of the large intestine, whose function is to convert digested food waste (chyme).
It can be divided into four sections:
- Ascending, it begins at the junction with the tenuous intestine and extends down the right side of the abdomen.
- Transverse, which crosses the abdomen from the right side to the left.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is false. The colon can be divided into four sections: ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid.
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