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mihalych1998 [28]
3 years ago
15

What does an atom become if it gains or loses electrons?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tju [1.3M]3 years ago
3 0
I think a is the answerr
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Given that a chlorine-oxygen bond has an enthalpy of 243 kJ/mol , an oxygen-oxygen bond has an enthalpy of 498 kJ/mol , and the
Alecsey [184]

Explanation:

The chemical equation is as follows.

      \frac{1}{2}Cl_{2}(g) + \frac{1}{2}O_{2}(g) \rightarrow ClO(g)

And, the given enthalpy is as follows.

    \frac{1}{2}Cl_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow ClO_{2}(g);  \Delta H = 102.5 kJ

    Cl-Cl = 243 kJ/mol,      O=O = 498 kJ/mol

Since, the bond enthalpy of Cl-Cl is not given so at first, we will calculate the value of Cl-Cl as follows.

   \Delta H = \sum \text{bond broken in reactants} - \sum \text{bond broken in products}

    102.5 = [(\frac{1}{2})x + 498] - [(2)(243)]

    102.5 = (\frac{1}{2})x + 498 - 486

     102.5 - 12 = \frac{x}{2}

           x = 181 kJ

Now, total bond enthalpy of per mole of ClO is calculated as follows.

       \Delta H = \sum E(\text{bond broken in reactants}) - \sum (\text{bond broken in products})

              x = [(\frac{1}{2})181 + (\frac{1}{2})498] - 243

                 = 339.5 - 243

                 = 96.5 kJ

Thus, we can conclude that the value for the enthalpy of formation per mole of ClO(g) is 96.5 kJ.

8 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction of a to form
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Explain the kinetic energy of the particles in each of the 3 main states of matter.
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They have low kinetic energy
6 0
3 years ago
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A mixture of 10 cm3 of methane and 10 cm3 of ethane was sparked with an excess of oxygen. After cooling to room temperature, thr
Tpy6a [65]
In the combustion process using excess oxygen, each mole of methane results to 1 mole of co2 while ethane produces 2 moles of Co2. Under same conditions, these can be translated to volume. Hence the total volume absorbed is 10 cm3 + 20 cm3 = 30 cm3.
5 0
3 years ago
What is the Celsius temperature of 1 mole of a gas that has an average kinetic energy of 4,290 joules?
timofeeve [1]
Well the the answer is 70.8c but if you round it up it is 71c which I choice and got it correct so the answer is 71c

5 0
3 years ago
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