Answer:Noise
Explanation:Noise refers to anything that can interrupt or disrupt an effective flow of transmitting or interpreting information from the sender to the receiver .
There are various types of noise for example physical noise which refers to the surrounding environment at which you send the message or receive the message , it can be people talking over you whilst you trying to send or interpret the message. It can also be psychological noise such as your own state of mind when you receive the message
Answer:a. reasoning from principle
Explanation:Catherine is drawing her reasoning from a principle which legally guides the sale of tobbaco to minors , so she moves from this general principle into making specific conclusion. She pays attention to this general principle and make statements to support that how reasoning from principle works .
Of whattt?there is nth their
