It protects people from excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments.
Answer:
Gorbachev's economic reform effort is called Perestroika.
Explanation:
C. Perestroika is the answer
Many Palestinian Arabs were displaced and driven out of their lands.
It is a printing press that is being shown, a form of machinery invented by Johannes Gutenberg around 1440 which was based around already invented screw presses. Here, a company, perhaps book or newspaper related, is busy using the printing press to making multiple copies of the same text again and again.