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Archy [21]
3 years ago
13

Write a balanced chemical equation (smallest integer coefficients possible) for the reaction between an acid and a base that lea

ds to the production of Ca(ClO4)2(aq). Use the pull-down boxes for states. Give the names of the acid, the base, and the salt.
Chemistry
1 answer:
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2HClO4(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) → Ca(ClO4)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

Perchloric acid + Calcium hydroxide → Calcium perchlorate + Water.

Explanation:

This is a neutralization reaction where the acid, Perchloric acid reacts completely with an appropriate amount of base, aqueous Calcium hydroxide to produce salt, aqueous Calcium perchlorate and water, liquid H2O only.

During this reaction, the hydrogen ion, H+, from the HClO4 is neutralized by the hydroxide ion, OH-, from the Ca(OH)2 to form the water molecule, H2O.

Thus, it is called a neutralization reaction.

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A 0.130 mole quantity of NiCl 2 is added to a liter of 1.20 M NH 3 solution. What is the concentration of Ni 2 + ions at equilib
rosijanka [135]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

A 0.130 mole quantity of NiCl₂ is added to a liter of 1.20 M NH₃ solution. What is the concentration of Ni²⁺ ions at equilibrium? Assume the formation constant of Ni(NH₃)₆²⁺ is 5.5 × 10⁸

Answer : The concentration of Ni^{2+} ions at equilibrium is, 4.31\times 10^{-8}

Explanation :  Given,

Moles of NiCl_2 = 0.130 mol

Volume of solution = 1 L

Concentration=\frac{Moles }{Volume}

Concentration of NiCl_2 = Concentration of Ni^{2+} = 0.130 M

Concentration of NH_3 = 1.20 M

K_f=5.5\times 10^8

The equilibrium reaction will be:

                      Ni^{2+}(aq)+6NH_3(aq)\rightarrow [Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}

Initial conc.    0.130       1.20                     0

At eqm.             x       [1.20-6(0.130)]      0.130

                                   = 0.42

The expression for equilibrium constant is:

K_f=\frac{[Ni(NH_3)_6^{2+}]}{[Ni^{2+}][NH_3]^6}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

5.5\times 10^8=\frac{(0.130)}{(x)\times (0.42)^6}

x=4.31\times 10^{-8}

Thus, the concentration of Ni^{2+} ions at equilibrium is, 4.31\times 10^{-8}

7 0
4 years ago
What is 0.0006250 L in scientific notation
inn [45]
6.250 * 10 to the negative 3

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the molarity of a solution composed of 4.73 g of potassium iodide (KI) dissolved in enough water to make 0.169 L of solu
Kazeer [188]

Answer:

[KI] = 0.17 M

Explanation:

We determine the moles of solute:

Mass / Molar mass → 4.73 g / 166 g/mol = 0.0285 moles

Molarity (mol/L) is defined as moles of solute in 1L of solution

It is a sort of concentration

M = 0.0285 mol / 0.169L = 0.17 M

Instead of making the division (mol/L), we can also try this rule of three:

In 0.169 L we have 0.0285 moles of solute

in 1 L we must have ___ (1 . 0.0285) / 0.169 = 0.17 mol/L

4 0
3 years ago
If nearly all scientist agree with a theory, it may be called______
AleksAgata [21]
A hypothesis or a law
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are the purposes of theories in science?
Leto [7]

Answer:

Scientific theories are testable and make falsifiable predictions. They describe the causes of a particular natural phenomenon and are used to explain and predict aspects of the physical universe or specific areas of inquiry (for example, electricity, chemistry, and astronomy).

A good theory in the theoretical sense is (1) consistent with empirical observations; is (2) precise, (3) parsimonious, (4) explanatorily broad, and (5) falsifiable; and (6) promotes scientific progress (among others; Table 1.1).

5 0
4 years ago
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