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3 years ago

What is the charge on an ion with 21 protons, 30 neutrons, and 18 electrons.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Elis [28]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Ignore neutrons.

Protons are positive and electrons are negative. To find a charge, it is protons minus electrons. In this atom, there are 21 protons and 18 electrons

21-18=3

Positive 3

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How many grams of aluminum are required to react with 35 mL of 2.0 M hydrochloric acid, HCl?__ HCl + __ Al --> __ AlCl3 + __

kiruha [24]

Answer:

0.6258 g

Explanation:

To determine the number grams of aluminum in the above reaction;

determine the number of moles of HCl
determine the mole ratio,
use the mole ratio to calculate the number of moles of aluminum.
use RFM of Aluminum to determine the grams required.

Moles of HCl

35 mL of 2.0 M HCl

2 moles of HCl is contained in 1000 mL

x moles of HCl is contained in 35 mL

$x \: mol \: = \: \frac{2 \: \times \: 35}{1000} \\ = 0.07 \: moles \:$

We have 0.07 moles of HCl.

Mole ratio

Balanced equation

6HCl(aq) + 2Al(s) --> 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(g)

Hence mole ratio = 6 : 2 (HCl : Al

but moles of HCl is 0.07, therefore the moles of Al;

$= \frac{2}{6} \times 0.07 \\ \: = 0.0233333 \: moles$

Therefore we have 0.0233333 moles of aluminum.

Grams of Aluminum

We use the formula;

$grams \: = moles \: \times \: rfm$

The RFM (Relative formula mass) of aluminum is 26.982g/mol.

Substitute values into the formula;

$= 0.0233333 \: moles \: \times \: 26.982 \: \frac{g}{mol} \\ = 0.625799 \: grams$

The number of grams of aluminum required to react with HCl is 0.6258 g.

3 0

2 years ago

What does vegetative propagation mean?

SSSSS [86.1K]

Vegetative propagation is a form of asexual reproduction of a plant. Only one plant is involved and the offspring is the result of one parent. The new plant is genetically identical to the parent. i hope this helped <3

7 0

3 years ago

A balloon contains 5 L of oxygen at a pressure of 90 kPa. How much oxygen will the balloon contain if the pressure is lowered to

laila [671]

Answer is: volume will be 6,7 L.
Boyle's Law: the pressure volume law - volume of a given amount of gas held varies inversely with the applied pressure when the temperature and mass are constant.
p₁V₁ = p₂V₂.
90 kPa · 5 L = 67 kPa · V₂.
V₂ = 90 kPa · 5 L / 67 kPa.
V₂ = 6,7 L, but same amount of oxygen.

7 0

3 years ago

What is the Domain with four kingdoms or organisms that have cells with nuclei?

blondinia [14]

Wym kingdom? I dont get it

3 0

3 years ago

Acetylene gas (ethyne; HC = CH) burns in an oxyacetylene torch to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor. The heat of reaction f

Yanka [14]

The mass of CO2 produced by 26g of acetylene is 88g.

Given ,

In an oxyacetylene torch, acetylene gas (ethyne; HCCH) burns to produce carbon dioxide and water vapour.

The acetylene combustion reaction is given by,

H2O + HCCH + 5/2 O=O 2CO2

Heat of reaction for acetylene combustion = 1259kj/mol

CO2 has a molecular mass of 44g/mol.

2 moles of CO2 have a molecular mass of 88g.

On combustion, 1 mole of acetylene yields 2 moles of CO2.

Thus, 26g of acetylene produces 88g of CO2 when burned.

As a result, the mass of carbon dioxide produced by 26g of acetylene is 88g.

Learn more about acetylene here :

brainly.com/question/15346128

#SPJ4

6 0

1 year ago