Answer;
A decrease in the vapor pressure of the liquid.
Dissolving a solute such as potassium hydroxide in a solvent such as water results in a decrease in the vapor pressure of the liquid.
Explanation;
The vapor pressure of a liquid is the equilibrium of a vapor above its liquid.
In other words it is the pressure of the vapor resulting from the evaporation of a liquid above a given sample of the liquid in a closed container.
The vapor pressure of a liquid in a closed container depends on the temperature.
Answer:
0.025 moles of NO₂ will produced
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of NO₂ formed = ?
Volume of HNO₃ = 25.0 mL
Molarity of HNO₃ = 2 M
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Cu + 4HNO₃ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of HNO₃:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in L
2M = number of moles / 0.025 L
Number of moles = 2 M × 0.025 L
Number of moles = 0.05 mol
Now we will compare the moles of HNO₃ with NO₂ from balance chemical equation.
HNO₃ : NO₂
4 : 2
0.05 : 2/4×0.05 =0.025
0.025 moles of NO₂ will produced.
Answer:
Rubidium (Rb).
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Electronic configuration => 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s¹
Name of element =?
To know the name of the element with the above electronic configuration, we shall determine the atomic number of the element. This can be obtained as follow:
Number of electrons = 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 10 + 6 + 1
Number of electrons = 37
Next, we shall determine the number of protons. This can be obtained as follow:
From the question given above, the element has no charge. Hence the element contains equal numbers of protons and electrons.
Number of electrons = 37
Number of protons = number of electrons = 37
Next, we shall determine the atomic number. This can be obtained as follow:
The atomic number of an element is simply defined as the number of protons present in the atom of the element. Thus,
Atomic number = proton number
Proton is = 37
Therefore,
Atomic number = 37
Finally, we shall determine the name of the element by comparing the atomic number of those in the periodic table.
Thus, the element with the above electronic configuration is Rubidium (Rb) since no two elements have the same atomic number
Answer:
B. Acid + base = salt + water
Explanation:
In accordance to the proposal of a scientist called Svante Arrhenius, an acid is a substance that increases the H+ concentration of a solution by dissociating into it while the base increases the OH- concentration of a solution by dissociating into it. Furthermore, Arrhenius stated that this two ions combine in an aqueous solution to give water.
Hence, Arrhenius acid-base reaction is the combination of an acid and base to produce salt and water as products. That is; Acid + base = salt + water.
Answer:
to help children learn more about their ecosystem and to give more knowledge
Explanation:
because we need to learn new things
