The Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K. Hence, Option (C) is correct.
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What is Spontaneous reaction ?</h3>
Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system.
When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally.
Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.
According to Gibb's equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
ΔH = enthalpy change = +62.4 kJ/mol
ΔS = entropy change = +0.145 kJ/molK
T = temperature in Kelvin
- ΔG = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
- ΔG = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
- ΔG = 0, reaction is in equilibrium
ΔH - TΔS = 0 for reaction to be spontaneous
T = ΔH / ΔS
Here,
T = 500K
Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 500 K.
Learn more about Gibbs free energy here ;
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Bases produce hydroxide ions, while acids produce hydrogen ions.
Bases have a pH of above 7, and are bitter and slippery.
Answer: <span>c. hydroxide ions</span>
Answer:
Molar heat of solution of KBr is 20.0kJ/mol
Explanation:
Molar heat of solution is defined as the energy released (negative) or absorbed (Positive) per mole of solute being dissolved in solvent.
The dissolution of KBr is:
KBr → K⁺ + Br⁻
In the calorimeter, the temperature decreases 0.370K, that means the solution absorbes energy in this process. The energy is:
q = 1.36kJK⁻¹ × 0.370K
q = 0.5032kJ
Moles of KBr in 3.00g are:
3.00g × (1mol / 119g) = 0.0252moles
Thus, molar heat of solution of KBr is:
0.5032kJ / 0.0252moles = <em>20.0kJ/mol</em>
Average speed in km/h:
S = D/T
T = 10/60 hrs
= 0.1667
S = 10 / 0.1667
= 59.988 km/h
