Answer:
0.0249 moles in 1 g of Ca
Explanation:
Let's think in the molar mass of Ca.
Ca = 40.08 g/mol
So 1 mol weighs 40.08 grams, or in the opposite 40.08 grams is the weigh of 1 mol
The rule of three will be:
40.08 g are contained in 1 mol
1 g may be contained in (1 . 1) / 40.08 = 0.0249 moles
If you dilute a concentrated solution, the concentration of the obtained solution is smaller than that of the initial solution. But if you add more solute to a concentrated solution, the concentration of the obtained solution is greater than that of the initial.
Answer:
CaCl₂ > CH₃OH = LiCl > C₆H₁₂O₆
Explanation:
The osmotic pressure of a compound is calculated using the following expression:
π = MRT (1)
This expression is used when the substance is nonelectrolyte. If the solution is electrolyte solution then we need to count the van't hoff factor into the expression so:
π = MRTi (2)
Now, we have 4 solutions here, only two of them are electrolyte solution, this means that these solutions can be dissociated into separate ions. These solutions are LiCl and CaCl₂. It can be shown in the following reactions:
LiCl -------> Li⁺ + Cl⁻ 2 ions (i = 2)
CaCl₂ ---------> Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ 3 ions (i = 3)
The methanol (CH₃OH) and glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) are non electrolyte solutions, therefore they are not dissociated. So, let's use expression (1) for methanol and glucose, and expression (2) for the salts:
CaCl₂: π = 1 * 3 * RT = 3RT
CH₃OH: π = 2 * RT = 2RT
C₆H₁₂O₆: π = 1 * RT = 1RT
LiCl: π = 1 * 2 * RT = 2RT
Finally with these results we can conclude that the decreasing order of these solutions according to their osmotic pressures are:
<h2>
CaCl₂ > CH₃OH = LiCl > C₆H₁₂O₆</h2>
Im sorry but Chapter 2 test chemistry doesnt sound much like a question can you be more specific thanks ik u can be more specififc!