1. mitochondria
2.metabolism
3.respiration
Hope this helps!! :)
I think its D. but I'm not sure
The reason being is it's a prosses that doesn't require the "help" or "cooperation" of other cells and it only effects the one cell.
Metabolism is a set of chemical reactions happening within an organism. These reactions are necessary to maintain the living state of cells, allowing them to reproduce, grow, and respond to environment.
perpheral membrane protiens