Answer:
81.0°C
Explanation:
<em>Kb benzene = 2.5°C/m</em>
<em />
The addition of a solute to a pure solvent produce an elevation in boiling point regarding to boiling point of pure solvent. This phenomenon follows the equation:
ΔT = Kb×m×i
<em>where ΔT represents the increasing in boiling point, Kb is the elevation boiling point constant of the solvent (2.5°C/m for benzene), m is molality of solution (Moles solute / kg solvent) and i is Van't Hoff factor (1 for a non-electrolyte solute as naphthalene).</em>
<em />
Moles of 11.5g of naphthalene (Molar mass: 128.17g/mol) are:
11.5g × (1mol / 128.17g) =<em> 0.0897 moles of naphthalene in 250.0g = 0.250kg of benzene.</em>
Molality is:
0.0897 moles of naphthalene / 0.250kg of benzene = 0.359m
Replacing in the equation:
ΔT = Kb×m×i
ΔT = 2.5°C/m×0.359m×1
ΔT = 0.90°C
That means the solution prepared has an elevation in boiling point of 0.90°C. As boiling point of pure benzene is 80.10°C, boiling point of the solution is:
80.10°C + 0.90°C =
<h3>81.0°C</h3>
Cl is highly electronegative and will actually pull away 1 electron from sodium, forming an ionic bond.
The dependent variable depends on the independent variable
Answer:
b.) 25 ml of aluminum hydroxide
Explanation:
For this question, we have to assume that we have the <u>same concentration</u> for all the solutions, for example, <u>1 M</u>. Additionally, we have to take into account the <u>ionization reaction</u> for each species:
a) <u>we have to ions</u>
b) <u>we have fourth ions</u>
c) <u>we have two ions</u>
d) <u>we have one ion</u>
If we have the same volume and the same concentration the variables that will help us to answer the question would be the n<u>umber of ions.</u> If we have <u>more ions we will have more particles dissolved</u>. Therefore the answer would be b) (<u>due to the fourth ions</u>).
I hope it helps