Answer:
Concentration of the resulting solution = 2.04 M
Explanation:
<u>Data:</u>
M1 = 5.10 M
V1 = 200.0 mL
V2 = 500.0 mL
M2 = ?
By modifying the volume of solution, keeping the amount of solute constant, the concentration changes. To perform the calculations, the equation will be:
Where M1 is the initial concentration of the solution, M2 the final concentration and V is the value of the volumes of the initial and final solution.
Clearing the value of M2 from the equation and replacing the values we have:
M₁=6.584 g
m₂=4,194 g
m(H₂O)=m₁-m₂
w(H₂O)=m(H₂O)/m₁
w(H₂O)=(m₁-m₂)/m₁
w(H₂O)=(6.584-4.194)/6.584=0.3630 (36.30%)
the percentage by mass of water in the hydrate 36.30
Freezing point depression depends of the number of particles of the solute in the solution.
1)Pure water have highest freezing point. All other solutions with given solutes will have lower temperatures.
2) The more particles of the solute in the solution the lower freezing point is going to be.
<span>b. 1.0 m NaCl ( dissociates and give 2 mol ions (1 mol Na⁺ and 1 mol Cl⁻))
c. 1.0 m K3PO4 (</span>dissociates and give 4 mol ions (3 mol K⁺ and 1 mol PO4³⁻)<span>
d. 1.0 m CaCl2 (</span>dissociates and give 3 mol ions (1 mol Ca²⁺ and 2 mol Cl⁻))<span>
e. 1.0 m glucose (c6h12o6) (glucose does not dissociate, and solution have
1 mole of particles of the solute(glucose))
The largest number of particles has </span>1.0 m K3PO4 solution, and it is has lowest freezing point . Answer is C.
Answer:
physical change because the gaseous water is chemically the same as the liquid
Explanation:
Matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states.
Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are; solid, liquid and gas.
A physical change can be defined as a type of change that only affects the physical form of a chemical substance (matter) without having any effect on its chemical properties. Thus, a physical change would only affect the physical appearance and properties of a chemical substance (matter) but not its chemical properties.
This ultimately implies that, a physical change result in a change of matter from one form or phase (liquid, solid or gas) to another without a corresponding change in chemical composition.
Hence, the boiling of water is considered to be a physical change because the gaseous water is chemically the same as the liquid i.e there isn't any changes in chemical composition of water when boiling.
The hydrogen bonds that form between water molecules account for some of the essential and unique properties of water. The attraction created by hydrogen bonds keepswater liquid over a wider range of temperature than is found for any other molecule its size.
Hope this helped!
