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patriot [66]
3 years ago
10

If element x forms the oxides xo and x2o3 the oxidation numbers of element x are

Chemistry
1 answer:
Deffense [45]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

b) +2 and +3.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the molecular formulas:

XO

And:

X_2O_3

We can relate the subscripts with the oxidation states by knowing that they are crossed when the compound is formed, for that reason, we notice that oxygen oxidation state should be -2 for both cases and the oxidation state of X in the first formula must be +2 since both X and O has one as their subscript as they were simplified:

X^{+2}O^{-2}

Moreover, for the second case the oxidation state of X should be +3 in order to obtain 3 as the subscript of oxygen:

X_2^{+3}O_3^{-2}

Thus, answer is b)+2 and +3

Best regards.

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What is the molarity of a solution that contains 4.3 mol of acetic acid (C2H3O2) in 450. mL of solution?
lord [1]

Hey there !


Number of moles of solution: 4.3 moles

Volume in liters:

450.0 mL / 1000 => 0.45 L

Therefore:

Molarity = number of moles / volume of solution ( L)

Molarity = 4.3 / 0.45

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Hope that helps!

3 0
3 years ago
Water has a boiling point of 100.0°C and a Kb of 0.512°C/m. What is the boiling
Reil [10]

Answer:

The boiling  point of a 8.5 m solution of Mg3(PO4)2 in water is<u> 394.91 K.</u>

Explanation:

The formula for molal boiling Point elevation is :

\Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}m

\Delta T_{b} = elevation in boiling Point

K_{b} = Boiling point constant( ebullioscopic constant)

m = molality of the solution

<em>i =</em> Van't Hoff Factor

Van't Hoff Factor = It takes into accounts,The abnormal values of Temperature change due to association and dissociation .

In solution Mg3(PO4)2 dissociates as follow :

Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}\rightarrow 3Mg^{2+} + 2 PO_{4}^{3-}

Total ions after dissociation in solution :

= 3 ions of Mg + 2 ions of phosphate

Total ions = 5

<em>i =</em> Van't Hoff Factor = 5

m = 8.5 m

K_{b} = 0.512 °C/m

Insert the values and calculate temperature change:

\Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}m

\Delta T_{b} = 5\times 0.512\times 8.5

\Delta T_{b} = 21.76 K

Boiling point of pure water = 100°C = 273.15 +100 = 373.15 K

\Delta T_{b} = T_{b} - T_{b}_{pure}

T_{b}_{pure} = 373.15 K[/tex]

21.76 = T - 373.15

T = 373.15 + 21.76

T =394.91 K

8 0
3 years ago
What is defined as the number of atoms surrounding an atom in a crystal lattice?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

Coordination number -

In a crystal lattice , the number of atoms that are surrounded to a particular atom , is referred to as the coordination number of the crystal.

In the field of crystallography and chemistry , it is also called the ligancy.

In coordination chemistry , the number of ligands attached to the central metal atom is also known as the coordination number of the coordination compound.

Hence, from the given statement of the question,

The correct term is coordination number.

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