Since M and N are independent events, 
Step-by-step explanation:
Two events A and B are said to be independent when the probability of A happening does not depend on whether B has happened or not.
In other word, this condition can be rewrite as follows:

where
is the probability of A happening given that B has happened
is the probability of A happening
In this problem, we have:
- M and N are independent events: so M does not depend on whether N occurs or not
Therefore,

- Also, we know that

Therefore, it follows that

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Answer:
5 students are left out in the arrangement.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the number of rows = the number of columns
Then there must be an equal arrangement
Since the total number of students in the school is 2121
Then, the students that are left out in this arrangement = 2121 - (√2121 X √2121
Note the result of the square root would only consider the whole number, the digits after the decimal point signifies the remaining number that can't fit into the arrangement
so, √2121 = 46.05 (so 46 would be used)
= 2121 - (46 X 46)
= 2121 - 2116 = 5
Therefore 5 students are left out in the arrangement.
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
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The average speed would be 58 miles per hour