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r-ruslan [8.4K]
3 years ago
10

The tough superficial layer of the epidermis is known as the stratum. True or False

Biology
1 answer:
Anna11 [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, being formed by epithelial tissue. The epidermis is made up of five layers: Stratum corneum, lucid stratum, granular stratum, spinous stratum and stratum basale.

Each layer has specific functions and characteristics:

  • Stratum corneum: This is the outermost layer of the epidermis, being formed by dead cells, without nuclei and flattened. The cells have a large amount of keratin and are continually flaking.
  • Lucid stratum: Commonly more evident in thick skin (palms and soles), but in regions of the body where the skin is very thin it is not possible to notice its presence.  It consists of a layer of flat, eosinophilic and translucent cells.
  • Granular stratum:  Consists of 3 to 5 layers of flattened polygonal cells with central nucleus and accumulated cytoplasm of basophil granules (keratin-hyaline granules), which will give rise to keratin.
  • Spinous stratum: Consists of 5 to 10 layers of flattened cuboid cells with a central nucleus. The cells of this stratum have cytoplasmic projections with keratin filaments, which hold the cells together due to the presence of desmosomes. This whole arrangement gives a "Thorn" aspect to this stratum.
  • Stratum basale: This is the <u>germ</u> <u>layer</u>, the deepest layer of the epidermis and in contact with the dermis.  This layer is responsible for epidermal renewal, presenting intense mitotic activity. The produced keratinocytes are constantly pushed to the upper layers and increase their keratin production. It takes up to 26 days for a basal cell to reach the stratum corneum, at which point it matures.
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In a species of bird, the allele for the striped trait is recessive to the allele for the speckled trait. Suppose that a coastal
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Answer:

The answer is "0.42"

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

Coastal community striped allele intensity = q = 0.62

Landlocked community, strip intensity allele=q'=0.40

Its eliminated allele frequency for movement = q"=0.42 \ in \ indoorscommunity And now in the sturdy vineyard optimum communities, genotype frequency of stripped characteristic (heterozygous device) in coasts=q_2=0.39

Heritable (striped) allele frecency:

\to q=\sqrt{q_2}

      =\sqrt{0.39} \\\\ =0.624 \\\\ =0.62

(round up to the closest cent) is therefore the only frequency of coastal people.

The genome of pulling function in host population= q'_2=0.16 Heterozygous feature regularly.

Therefore the inland community rate of recessed (striped), allele rate:

\to q'= \sqrt{q'_{2}}= \sqrt{0.16}=0.40

Following migration;

Its percentage of coastal migrants:

m=10\% \\\\

   = \frac{10}{100} \\\\= 0.1

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=1- m\\\\=1-0.1\\\\ =0.9

Stripping coastal community of allele rate after immigration:

(q")=\text{(stripping of migrant only freq)}\times (m)+\text{(stripping allele baud rate for non-immigrants)} \times ( 1-m)

       = [q \times m]+[[q' \times(1-m)]\\\\=(0.62 \times 0.1)+(0.40 \times 0.9)\\\\=0.062+ 0.36\\\\=0.422\\\\=0.42

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