Answer:
The central dogma of molecular biology (sometimes Crick's central dogma after Francis Crick who coined the term and discovered some of the principles) states that the flow of genetic information is "DNA to RNA to protein". With a few notable exceptions, all biological cells conform to this rule.
(courtesy groups.inf.ed.ac.uk, article Central dogma of molecular biology)
Answer:
Weathering
Explanation:
Weathering is the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earth's surface. Once a rock has been broken down, a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and minerals away. Water, acids, salt, plants, animals, and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering and erosion.
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Male offspring will get Y chromosome from their father so if he has a y linked disease all the boys born will have it(none of the girls will have it)
Precontemplation
Explanation:
An alcoholic who believes that he is just being a typical college student and does not think his drinking is a problem is most likely classified as being in the precontemplation stage of change.
- In psychology, there are five stages of change which are precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance.
- These states helps to build adoptive traits and behaviors.
- It can also build unhealthy traits too.
- At the precontemplative stage, people do not perceive the influence of a habit they are developing.
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The model describes how cellular membranes i.e. lipid bilayers are organized. Despite the fluidity, lipid bilayers can form certain domains with different characterisrics and compositions. The cell can use different mixtures of lipids to create a 'mosaic' or 'patchwork' of domains.
An example of such domains are so called 'lipid rafts' which are aggregates of certain lipids (mostly cholesterol and sphingomyelins). In these rafts the lateral diffusion of membrane-bound proteins is strongly reduced, thereby forming stable complexes to facilitate, for example, signal-processing and transduction.
Note that a lot about how or why a cell creates these domains is still unknown.