The mass of oxygen collected from the thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate at a temperature of 297 K and 762 mmHg is 0.16 g
<h3>How to determine the mole of oxygen produced </h3>
We'll begin by obtaining the number of mole of oxygen gas produced from the reaction. This can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
- Volume (V) = 0.128 L
- Temperature (T) = 297 K
- Pressure (P) = 762 – 22.4 = 739.6 mmHg
- Gas constant (R) = 62.363 mmHg.L/Kmol
- Number of mole (n) =?
PV = nRT
739.6 × 0.128 = n × 62.363 × 297
Divide both sides by 62.363 × 297
n = (739.6 × 0.128) / (62.363 × 297)
n = 0.0051 mole
Thus, the number of mole of oxygen gas produced is 0.0051 mole
<h3>How to determine the mass of oxygen collected</h3>
Haven obtain the number of mole of oxygen gas produced, we can determine the mass of the oxygen produced as follow:'
- Mole = 0.0051 mole
- Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mole
- Mass of oxygen =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
0.0051 = mass of oxygen / 32
Cross multiply
Mass of oxygen = 0.0051 × 32
Mass of oxygen = 0.16 g
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of oxygen gas collected is 0.16 g
Learn more about ideal gas equation:
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Answer: Oxygen.
Explanation: The -ate is used for the ion that has the largest number of Oxygen atoms. The -ite would be used for the ion with the smaller amount of oxygen atoms.
Answer:
6.66 mL
Explanation:
The increase in the volume is due to the addition of the iron whose volume can be calculated as:
Using,
Density = Mass / Volume
Given that:
Density of Iron = 7.87 g/cm³
Mass of iron = 52.4 g
Thus, volume is:
Volume = Mass / Density = 52.4 / 7.87 cm³ = 6.66 cm³
Also, 1 cm³ = 1 mL
<u>The rise in the volume = 6.66 mL</u>
The kinetic energy and the physical state of water depend strongly on the temperature;
- Firstly, The kinetic energy of water on a hot stove is higher than that on the counter in the freezer; that the kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature according to the relation:
; where R is the universal gas constant, T is the temperature and NA is Avogadro number.
As the temperature increases, the speed of colliding molecules increases and the kinetic energy increases.
- Secondly, The physical state of water depends on the temperature; water has three states (gas, liquid and solid) depends on the temperature.
- If a glass of water is putt on the counter in the freezer, it will be converted to the solid state (ice).
- And, as if it is putt on a hot stove, it will be vapor (gaseous state).
