For this case we have that by definition of trigonometric relations of a rectangular triangle, that the sine of an angle is given by the opposite leg to the angle on the hypotenuse of the triangle. While the tangent of the same angle is given by the leg opposite the angle on the leg adjacent to the angle.
Then, according to the figure we have:

Answer:

I would say continuous because you can technically cut down half a tree or recycle half a piece of paper
Answer:
20 years old
Step-by-step explanation:
Joe = J
Sydney = S
J = 5 + S
J + S = 45
Substitute
5 + S + S = 45
Add
5 + 2S = 45
Subtract 5 from both sides of the equation
2S = 40
Divide both sides of the equation by 2
S = 20
Sydney is 20 years old
Hope this helps :)
3(k-x)= -3x-9
3k - 3x = -3x - 9 ← equation without parentheses
3k - 3x + 3x = - 9
3k = -9
k = -9/3
k = -3 ← simplest form