The d value is going to be -3 because you have to compute the differences of all the adjacent terms. 2-5=-3 -1-2=-3 -4-(-1)=-3 -7-(-4)=-3 The difference between all the adjacent terms is the same and equal to -3
The answer is most likely 9.42cm:3cm.
First solve for theta in 'x' equation:

Substitute into 'y' equation:

Simplify by rewriting cos in terms of sine.
Using pythagorean identity:


Simplify using inverse function property:
