The main difference between concentration and density is that concentration refers to how much of a substance is present in a mixture, whereas density refers to the mass of a substance per unit volume.
For the first part, use the question M=mol/vol (liters)
To do this, you have the given 1.6 M solution
divide the 360g by the molar mass of ethanol (44.07) to get moles
360/44.07=8.16 mol
so
1.6M = 8.16 mol/x vol
volume: 5.1 Liters
Answers:
(a) 1s² 2s²2p³; (b) 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d²; (c) 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁵
Step-by-step explanation:
One way to solve this problem is to add electrons to the orbitals one-by-one until you have added the required amount.
Fill the subshells in the order listed in the diagram below. Remember that an s subshell can hold two electrons, while a p subshell can hold six, and a d subshell can hold ten.
(a) <em>Seven electrons
</em>
1s² 2s²2p³
There are two electrons in the 2s subshell and three in the 2p subshell. The remaining two electrons are in the inner 1s subshell.
(b) <em>22 electrons
</em>
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d²
There are two electrons in the 4s subshell and two in the 2p subshell. The remaining 18 electrons are in the inner subshells.
(c) <em>17 electrons</em>
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁵
There are two electrons in the 3s subshell and five in the 2p subshell. The remaining 10 electrons are in the inner subshells.
Answer:
penetration probe
Explanation:
it is a penetration probe
When an electron in a quantum system drops from a higher energy level to a lower one, the system<u> emit a photon.</u>
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The energy of the electron drops when it transitions levels, as well as the atom releases photons. The emission of the photon occurs as the electron transitions from an energy state to a lower state. The photon energy represents precisely the energy that would be lost when an electron moves to a level with less energy.
When such an excited electron transitions from one energy level to another, this could emit a photon. The energy drop would be equivalent to the power of the photon that is released. In electron volts, the energy of an electron, as well as its associated photon (emitted or absorbed) has been stated.
Therefore, when an electron in a quantum system drops from a higher energy level to a lower one, the system<u> emit a photon.</u>
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To know more about electron
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