Propose 4 reasons why society should support scientific research (use an example to support each of your reasons).
1 answer:
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There are some missing data in the problem. The full text is the following:
"<span>A </span>real<span> (</span>non-Carnot<span>) </span>heat engine<span>, </span>operating between heat reservoirs<span> at </span>temperatures<span> of 710 K and 270 K </span>performs 4.1 kJ<span> of </span>net work<span>, and </span>rejects<span> 9.7 </span>kJ<span> of </span>heat<span>, in a </span>single cycle<span>. The </span>thermal efficiency<span> of a </span>Carnot heat<span> engine, operating between the same </span>heat<span> reservoirs, in percent, is closest to.."
Solution:
The efficiency of a Carnot cycle working between cold temperature </span>
and hot temperature 
is given by
and it represents the maximum efficiency that can be reached by a machine operating between these temperatures. If we use the temperatures of the problem,
and 
, the efficiency is
Therefore, the correct answer is D) 62 %.
"<span>A </span>real<span> (</span>non-Carnot<span>) </span>heat engine<span>, </span>operating between heat reservoirs<span> at </span>temperatures<span> of 710 K and 270 K </span>performs 4.1 kJ<span> of </span>net work<span>, and </span>rejects<span> 9.7 </span>kJ<span> of </span>heat<span>, in a </span>single cycle<span>. The </span>thermal efficiency<span> of a </span>Carnot heat<span> engine, operating between the same </span>heat<span> reservoirs, in percent, is closest to.."
Solution:
The efficiency of a Carnot cycle working between cold temperature </span>
and it represents the maximum efficiency that can be reached by a machine operating between these temperatures. If we use the temperatures of the problem,
Therefore, the correct answer is D) 62 %.