When looking at it from a physics standpoint, the thick padding decreases the amount of force that a player experiences. Force equals mass times acceleration where acceleration is distance over time. The thick padding increases the amount of time the player makes contact with the post which decreases force.
Answer: 86.47 g of carbon-14 must have been present in the sample 11,430 years ago.
Explanation:
Half-life of sample of carbon -14= 5,730 days

Let the sample present 11,430 years(t) ago = 
Sample left till today ,N= 0.060 g

![ln[N]=ln[N]_o-\lambda t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%5BN%5D%3Dln%5BN%5D_o-%5Clambda%20t)
![\log[0.060 g]=\log[N_o]-2.303\times 0.00012 day^{-1}\times 11,430 days](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%5B0.060%20g%5D%3D%5Clog%5BN_o%5D-2.303%5Ctimes%200.00012%20day%5E%7B-1%7D%5Ctimes%2011%2C430%20days)
![\log[N_o]=1.9369](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%5BN_o%5D%3D1.9369)

86.47 g of carbon-14 must have been present in the sample 11,430 years ago.
Answer:
Radio astronomy began in 1933 when an engineer named Karl Jansky accidentally discovered that radio waves come not just from inventions we create but also from natural stuff in space.
Is there any Examples/Answers or is it simply just explain it in a text box?