Atoms of elements that are nonmetals tend to gain electrons and atoms of metallic elements tend to lose electrons. Metals have few electrons in their valence shells.
By losing those electrons, these metals achieve noble gas configuration and satisfy the octet rule.
Nonmetals that have close to 8 electrons in their valence shells readily accept electrons to achieve noble gas configuration.
An example is the reaction between calcium and oxygen. Calcium is a metal and has 2 valence electrons. Oxygen is a nonmetal and has 6 valence electrons.
Calcium gives up its two valence electrons and oxygen accepts them and an ionic bond is established resulting in the formation of anew compound namely calcium oxide.
Answer:
The proportion of dissolved substances in seawater is usually expressed in ppm, ppb or ppt
Explanation:
The concentration of very diluted solutions should be expressed in parts per million, billion or trillion.
ppm = mass from the solute . 10⁶ / mass or volume of the solution
ppb = mass from the solute . 10⁹ / mass or volume of the solution
ppt = mass from the solute . 10¹² / mass or volume of the solution
ppm = mg/kg, μg/g, μg/mL → These are the units
ppb = ng/g
ppt = pg/g
Answer:
The equation is: CuCO3(s) → CuO(s) + CO2(g)
Explanation:
Copper carbonate decomposes at high temperatures, generating the products carbon dioxide (CO2) and copper oxide (II) CuO. In this type of decomposition reaction, a substance is broken generating two different compounds.
Answer:
v = 10 km/h
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Distance traveled in the Bike Trip (d): 1 km
- Time elapsed in the Bike Trip (t): 0.1 h
Step 2: Calculate the speed in the Bike Trip
The speed (v) is equal to the distance traveled divided by the time elapsed. We will use the following mathematical expression.
v = d/t
v = 1 km/0.1 h
v = 10 km/h
The speed is 10 kilometers per hour.
