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2 years ago

How many grams of CuSO4 are there in 100.0 g of hydrate? How many moles?

1 answer:

8 0

The hydrate form of CuSO4 has 5 water molecules (CuSO4-5H20) copper (II) Sulfate pentahydrate or commonly known as blue vitriol.

To solve, the following molar masses are to be known.
CuSO4.5H2O (hydrate) - 249.7g/mole
CuSO4 (anhydrous) -159.6g/mole
Also there molar ratio of the hydrate and CuSO4 is 1.

the mass of the hydrate is to be divided by the molar mass of the hydrate then multiplied by the ratio (1) to get the moles of hydrate and multiplied by the molar mass of the anhydrous to get the mass in grams.

moles = (100g/249.7)*1 = 0.4 moles hydrate
grams = 0.4*159.6 = 64.9 grames hydrate

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3 years ago

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How many liters is 1.9 mol of Cl2 at STP?

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Answer:

V = 42.6 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of Cl₂ = 1.9 mol

Temperature and pressure = standard

Volume occupy = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K

T = temperature in kelvin

By putting values,

1 atm × V = 1.9 mol ×0.0821 atm.L /mol.K × 273.15 k

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2 years ago

In a reaction vessel, 17.6 g of solid chromium(III) oxide, Cr2O3, was allowed to react with excess carbon tetrachloride in the f

notsponge [240]

Answer:

72.53% is the yield of CrCl3

Explanation:

Given

Reaction:

Cr2O3(s) + 3 CCl4(l) → 2 CrCl3(s) + 3 COCl2(aq)

CCl4 is in excess and 17.6g Cr2O3 present

The reaction yields 26.6g of CrCl3

To Find:

% yields of the reaction

Also given

Molar mass of CrCl3 = 158.35g/mol

Molar mass of Cr2O3 = 152.00 g/mol

By the stoichiometry of the reaction

1 mole of Cr2O3 gives 2 moles of CrCl3

1 x1 52 g of Cr2O3 gives 2x 158.35 g of CrCl3

= 1 52 g of Cr2O3 gives 316.70 g of CrCl3

17.6 g of Cr2O3 gives (17.6÷152) × 316.70 g CrCl3

= 36.67 g CrCl3

but actual yield is only 26.6g

so % yield is (26.6 ÷÷ 36.67) × 100

= 72.53% is the yield of CrCl3

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3 years ago