Answer:
A
Explanation:
pls mark brainliest right
Answer:
Option A. 1.8×10²⁴ molecules.
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Number of mole of methane = 3 moles
Number of molecules of methane =?
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.
Thus, 1 mole of methane equally contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.
With the above information in mind, we can obtain the number of molecules in 3 moles of methane as follow:
1 mole of methane contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.
Therefore, 3 moles of methane will contain = 3 × 6.02×10²³ = 1.8×10²⁴ molecules.
Thus, 3 moles of methane contains 1.8×10²⁴ molecules.
The boiling point of water at 1 atm is 100 degrees celsius. However, when water is added with another substance the boiling point of it rises than when it is still a pure solvent. This called boiling point elevation, a colligative property. The equation for the boiling point elevation is expressed as the product of the ebullioscopic constant (0.52 degrees celsius / m) for water), the vant hoff factor and the concentration of solute (in terms of molality).
ΔT(CaCl2) = i x K x m = 3 x 0.52 x 0.25 = 0.39 °C
<span> ΔT(Sucrose) = 1 x 0.52 x 0.75 = 0.39 </span>°C<span>
</span><span> ΔT(Ethylene glycol) = 1 x 0.52 x 1 = 0.52 </span>°C<span>
</span><span> ΔT(CaCl2) = 3 x 0.52 x 0.50 = 0.78 </span>°C<span>
</span><span> ΔT(NaCl) = 2 x 0.52 x 0.25 = 0.26 </span>°C<span>
</span>
Thus, from the calculated values, we see that 0.75 mol sucrose dissolved on 1 kg water has the same boiling point with 0.25 mol CaCl2 dissolved in 1 kg water.
