Calculate the number of miles of magnesium,chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 5.00 moles of magnesium perchlorate
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Answer:
ΔS = +541.3Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Standard Entropy of Fe₂O₃ = 90Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
Standard Entropy of C = 5.7Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
Standard Entropy of Fe = 27.2Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
Standard Entropy of CO = 198Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
To find the entropy change of the reaction, we first write a balanced reaction equation:
Fe₂O₃ + 3C → 2Fe + 3CO
To calculate the entropy change of the reaction we simply use the equation below:
ΔS = ∑S - ∑S
Therefore:
ΔS = [(2x27.2) + (3x198)] - [(90) + (3x5.7)] = 648.4 - 107.1
ΔS = +541.3Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
The standard ambient temperature and pressure are
Temperature =298 K
Pressure = 1atm
The density of gas is 1.5328 g/L
density = mass of gas per unit volume
the ideal gas equation is
PV = nRT
P = pressure = 1 atm
V = volume
n = moles
R= gas constant = 0.0821 Latm/mol K
T = 298 K
moles = mass / molar mass
so we can write
n/V = density / molar mass
Putting values
Thus molar mass of gas is 37.50g/mol