Answer:
The second one
Explanation:
Gas pressure is caused by gas molecules bouncing off the container walls and each other. Every time a molecule changes direction because it hits a wall, the change in momentum results in a small push. Due to the large number of molecules involved, the pushes add up to a large amount of pressure.
A gas does not have a specific shape or volume (so we reject option A), instead it adjusts itself to the container (which is further influenced by other forces such as gravity and temperature) and it with time, willl fill the whole container evenly, so the correct answer is:
(2) It takes the shape and the volume of any container in which it is confined
Answer:
1.3×10²³ formula unit
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CaCl₂ = 23.8 g
Number of formula unit = ?
Solution:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 23.8 g/110.98 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.21 mol
1 mole of any substance contain 6.022×10²³ formula unit
0.21 mol × 6.022×10²³ formula unit / 1mol
1.3×10²³ formula unit
Answer:
60.8%
Explanation:
We'll begin obtaining the molar mass of cobalt(II) fluoride, CoF2. This can be done as shown below:
Molar mass of CoF2 = 59 + (19x2) = 97g/mol.
The percentage composition of cobalt in cobalt(II) fluoride, CoF2 is given by:
Mass of Co/Molar Mass of CoF2 x 100
=> 59/97 x 100 = 60.8%
Therefore, the percentage composition of cobalt in cobalt(II) fluoride, CoF2 is 60.8%
