The amount of heat energy needed to convert 400 g of ice at -38 °C to steam at 160 °C is 1.28×10⁶ J (Option D)
<h3>How to determine the heat required change the temperature from –38 °C to 0 °C </h3>
- Mass (M) = 400 g = 400 / 1000 = 0.4 Kg
- Initial temperature (T₁) = –25 °C
- Final temperature (T₂) = 0 °
- Change in temperature (ΔT) = 0 – (–38) = 38 °C
- Specific heat capacity (C) = 2050 J/(kg·°C)
- Heat (Q₁) =?
Q = MCΔT
Q₁ = 0.4 × 2050 × 38
Q₁ = 31160 J
<h3>How to determine the heat required to melt the ice at 0 °C</h3>
- Mass (m) = 0.4 Kg
- Latent heat of fusion (L) = 334 KJ/Kg = 334 × 1000 = 334000 J/Kg
- Heat (Q₂) =?
Q = mL
Q₂ = 0.4 × 334000
Q₂ = 133600 J
<h3>How to determine the heat required to change the temperature from 0 °C to 100 °C </h3>
- Mass (M) = 0.4 Kg
- Initial temperature (T₁) = 0 °C
- Final temperature (T₂) = 100 °C
- Change in temperature (ΔT) = 100 – 0 = 100 °C
- Specific heat capacity (C) = 4180 J/(kg·°C)
- Heat (Q₃) =?
Q = MCΔT
Q₃ = 0.4 × 4180 × 100
Q₃ = 167200 J
<h3>How to determine the heat required to vaporize the water at 100 °C</h3>
- Mass (m) = 0.4 Kg
- Latent heat of vaporisation (Hv) = 2260 KJ/Kg = 2260 × 1000 = 2260000 J/Kg
- Heat (Q₄) =?
Q = mHv
Q₄ = 0.4 × 2260000
Q₄ = 904000 J
<h3>How to determine the heat required to change the temperature from 100 °C to 160 °C </h3>
- Mass (M) = 0.4 Kg
- Initial temperature (T₁) = 100 °C
- Final temperature (T₂) = 160 °C
- Change in temperature (ΔT) = 160 – 100 = 60 °C
- Specific heat capacity (C) = 1996 J/(kg·°C)
- Heat (Q₅) =?
Q = MCΔT
Q₅ = 0.4 × 1996 × 60
Q₅ = 47904 J
<h3>How to determine the heat required to change the temperature from –38 °C to 160 °C</h3>
- Heat for –38 °C to 0°C (Q₁) = 31160 J
- Heat for melting (Q₂) = 133600 J
- Heat for 0 °C to 100 °C (Q₃) = 167200 J
- Heat for vaporization (Q₄) = 904000 J
- Heat for 100 °C to 160 °C (Q₅) = 47904 J
- Heat for –38 °C to 160 °C (Qₜ) =?
Qₜ = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ + Q₄ + Q₅
Qₜ = 31160 + 133600 + 167200 + 904000 + 47904
Qₜ = 1.28×10⁶ J
Learn more about heat transfer:
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1. C
2. D
3. A
4. B
Hope this helped! Please brainliest!
Answer is: <span>the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is CH</span>₂.<span>
Chemical reaction: C</span>ₓHₐ + O₂ → xC + a/2H₂O.<span>
m(CO</span>₂) = 33.01 g.
n(CO₂) = m(CO₂) ÷ M(CO₂).
n(CO₂) = 33.01 g ÷ 44.01 g/mol.
n(CO₂) = n(C) = 0.75 mol.
m(H₂O) = 13.52 g.
n(H₂O) = 13.52 g ÷ 18 g/mol.
n(H₂O) = 0.75 mol.
n(H) = 2 · n(H₂O) = 1.5 mol.
n(C) : n(H) = 0.75 mol : 1.5 mol /0.75 mol.
n(C) : n(H) = 1 : 2.
Answer:
12
Explanation:
Boyles law
P1 (.36)
V1(28.3)
P2(.85)
V2(?)
P1*V1=P2*V2
plug it in, and you get 12
Formula mass of CaCO3 is
40 + 12 + 3-100amu....
100g CaCO3 = 1 mole..
50g of CaCO3 = 1÷ 100x 5 = 0.5mole...
<h3>Hence ,answer is 0.5mole...</h3>
Hope it helps you..
Thanks...
